gratiner

French

Etymology

From gratin +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡʁa.ti.ne/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophones: gratinai, gratiné, gratinée, gratinées, gratinés, gratinez

Verb

gratiner

1. (cooking) to grill; to brown

Conjugation

Conjugation of gratiner (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	gratiner
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	gratinant /ɡʁa.ti.nɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		gratiné /ɡʁa.ti.ne/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	gratine /ɡʁa.tin/	gratines /ɡʁa.tin/	gratine /ɡʁa.tin/	gratinons /ɡʁa.ti.nɔ̃/	gratinez /ɡʁa.ti.ne/	gratinent /ɡʁa.tin/
	imperfect	gratinais /ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/	gratinais /ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/	gratinait /ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/	gratinions /ɡʁa.ti.njɔ̃/	gratiniez /ɡʁa.ti.nje/	gratinaient /ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/
	past historic2	gratinai /ɡʁa.ti.ne/	gratinas /ɡʁa.ti.na/	gratina /ɡʁa.ti.na/	gratinâmes /ɡʁa.ti.nam/	gratinâtes /ɡʁa.ti.nat/	gratinèrent /ɡʁa.ti.nɛʁ/
	future	gratinerai /ɡʁa.tin.ʁe/	gratineras /ɡʁa.tin.ʁa/	gratinera /ɡʁa.tin.ʁa/	gratinerons /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɔ̃/	gratinerez /ɡʁa.tin.ʁe/	gratineront /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	gratinerais /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/	gratinerais /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/	gratinerait /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/	gratinerions /ɡʁa.ti.nə.ʁjɔ̃/	gratineriez /ɡʁa.ti.nə.ʁje/	gratineraient /ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	gratine /ɡʁa.tin/	gratines /ɡʁa.tin/	gratine /ɡʁa.tin/	gratinions /ɡʁa.ti.njɔ̃/	gratiniez /ɡʁa.ti.nje/	gratinent /ɡʁa.tin/
	imperfect2	gratinasse /ɡʁa.ti.nas/	gratinasses /ɡʁa.ti.nas/	gratinât /ɡʁa.ti.na/	gratinassions /ɡʁa.ti.na.sjɔ̃/	gratinassiez /ɡʁa.ti.na.sje/	gratinassent /ɡʁa.ti.nas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	gratine /ɡʁa.tin/	—	gratinons /ɡʁa.ti.nɔ̃/	gratinez /ɡʁa.ti.ne/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants

• → Swedish: gratinera

Further reading

• “gratiner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.