gracier
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Medieval Latin grātiō, from Latin grātia. By surface analysis, grâce + -er.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gracier
- to pardon, to issue a pardon to
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of gracier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | gracier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | graciant /ɡʁa.sjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | gracié /ɡʁa.sje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gracie /ɡʁa.si/ |
gracies /ɡʁa.si/ |
gracie /ɡʁa.si/ |
gracions /ɡʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
graciez /ɡʁa.sje/ |
gracient /ɡʁa.si/ |
| imperfect | graciais /ɡʁa.sjɛ/ |
graciais /ɡʁa.sjɛ/ |
graciait /ɡʁa.sjɛ/ |
graciions /ɡʁa.si.jɔ̃/ |
graciiez /ɡʁa.si.je/ |
graciaient /ɡʁa.sjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | graciai /ɡʁa.sje/ |
gracias /ɡʁa.sja/ |
gracia /ɡʁa.sja/ |
graciâmes /ɡʁa.sjam/ |
graciâtes /ɡʁa.sjat/ |
gracièrent /ɡʁa.sjɛʁ/ | |
| future | gracierai /ɡʁa.si.ʁe/ |
gracieras /ɡʁa.si.ʁa/ |
graciera /ɡʁa.si.ʁa/ |
gracierons /ɡʁa.si.ʁɔ̃/ |
gracierez /ɡʁa.si.ʁe/ |
gracieront /ɡʁa.si.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | gracierais /ɡʁa.si.ʁɛ/ |
gracierais /ɡʁa.si.ʁɛ/ |
gracierait /ɡʁa.si.ʁɛ/ |
gracierions /ɡʁa.si.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gracieriez /ɡʁa.si.ʁje/ |
gracieraient /ɡʁa.si.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gracie /ɡʁa.si/ |
gracies /ɡʁa.si/ |
gracie /ɡʁa.si/ |
graciions /ɡʁa.si.jɔ̃/ |
graciiez /ɡʁa.si.je/ |
gracient /ɡʁa.si/ |
| imperfect2 | graciasse /ɡʁa.sjas/ |
graciasses /ɡʁa.sjas/ |
graciât /ɡʁa.sja/ |
graciassions /ɡʁa.sja.sjɔ̃/ |
graciassiez /ɡʁa.sja.sje/ |
graciassent /ɡʁa.sjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gracie /ɡʁa.si/ |
— | gracions /ɡʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
graciez /ɡʁa.sje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “gracier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.