gemir
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See also: gémir
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin gemere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gemir (first-person singular present gemeixo, first-person singular preterite gemí, past participle gemit)
- (intransitive) to wail, to howl
- (intransitive) to moan, to groan
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of gemir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive | gemir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | gemint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | gemit | gemida | |||||
plural | gemits | gemides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | gemeixo | gemeixes | gemeix | gemim | gemiu | gemeixen | |
imperfect | gemia | gemies | gemia | gemíem | gemíeu | gemien | |
future | gemiré | gemiràs | gemirà | gemirem | gemireu | gemiran | |
preterite | gemí | gemires | gemí | gemírem | gemíreu | gemiren | |
conditional | gemiria | gemiries | gemiria | gemiríem | gemiríeu | gemirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | gemeixi | gemeixis | gemeixi | gemim | gemiu | gemeixin | |
imperfect | gemís | gemissis | gemís | gemíssim | gemíssiu | gemissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | gemeix | gemeixi | gemim | gemiu | gemeixin | |
negative (no) | — | no gemeixis | no gemeixi | no gemim | no gemiu | no gemeixin |
Synonyms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “gemir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Semi-learned modification (based on the original Latin etymology) and conjugation change of Old Spanish emer, itself inherited from Latin gemere. Compare Portuguese gemer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gemir (first-person singular present gimo, first-person singular preterite gemí, past participle gemido)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of gemir (e-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | gemir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | gimiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | gemido | gemida | |||||
plural | gemidos | gemidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | gimo | gimestú gemísvos |
gime | gemimos | gemís | gimen | |
imperfect | gemía | gemías | gemía | gemíamos | gemíais | gemían | |
preterite | gemí | gemiste | gimió | gemimos | gemisteis | gimieron | |
future | gemiré | gemirás | gemirá | gemiremos | gemiréis | gemirán | |
conditional | gemiría | gemirías | gemiría | gemiríamos | gemiríais | gemirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | gima | gimastú gimásvos2 |
gima | gimamos | gimáis | giman | |
imperfect (ra) |
gimiera | gimieras | gimiera | gimiéramos | gimierais | gimieran | |
imperfect (se) |
gimiese | gimieses | gimiese | gimiésemos | gimieseis | gimiesen | |
future1 | gimiere | gimieres | gimiere | gimiéremos | gimiereis | gimieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | gimetú gemívos |
gima | gimamos | gemid | giman | ||
negative | no gimas | no gima | no gimamos | no gimáis | no giman |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “gemir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume III (G–Ma), Gredos, →ISBN, pages 142-143
Further reading
[edit]- “gemir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan learned borrowings from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- ca:Vocalizations
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish verbs with e-i alternation