gataid
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Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A denominative verb from gait.
There is a hypothesis since Thurneysen and Pedersen that the augmented forms of this verb were formed by a suppletive compound verb formation derived from to- + *ɸalnati,[1] and as such the conjugations of that formation are subsumed under this entry, instead of DIL's lemma do·alla. McCone believed that this hypothesis is "strong, but not proven".[2] However, a regular perfect passive, ro·gatta, is attested in the Táin Bó Fraích.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gataid (conjunct ·gata, verbal noun gait)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:gataid.
Inflection
[edit]Simple, class A I present, s preterite, é future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | gataid | gatair | ||||||
| Conj. | ·gati | ·gata | ·gatar | ||||||
| Rel. | gatas | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | gatsait | |||||||
| Conj. | ·gatta | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | dud·ell | ro·gatta | ||||||
| Prot. | ·tell, ·tall, ·tald | ·tallsat, ·taldsat | |||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·gét | ·gétam | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | ·gétad | ·gette | |||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·tall (potential) | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 764
- ^ McCone, Kim (1997) The Early Irish Verb (Maynooth Monographs 1), 2nd edition, Maynooth: An Sagart, →ISBN, page 127
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gataid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language