garisoun

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old French garison,[1] from garir, guarir (to protect); Doublet of warisoun. Senses 1 and 2 are probably due to the influence of gersom,[2] while senses 3 and 4 are probably due to the influence of garnisoun.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡariˈzuːn/, /ˈɡar(i)zun/, /ˈɡar(i)sun/

Noun

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garisoun (plural garisouns)

  1. Riches, treasure, or a gift of such.
  2. Security, safety; defense or protection from harm.
  3. A fortress or castle; a military redoubt.
  4. A military force; a troop of soldiers.

Descendants

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  • English: garrison
  • Scots: gairison

References

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  1. ^ garisǒun, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  2. ^ Dance, Richard, Pons-Sanz, Sara, Schorn, Brittany (2019) “garysoun n. FCC3”, in The Gersum Project Freely accessible[1], University of Cambridge, University of Cardiff, and the University of Sheffield.