felbont
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Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]fel- (“up”) + bont (“split, wreck, break”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]felbont
- (transitive) to open
- levelet felbont ― to open an envelope
- (transitive) to dissolve, cancel
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of felbont
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felbontok | felbontasz | felbont | felbontunk | felbontotok | felbontanak | |
Def. | felbontom | felbontod | felbontja | felbontjuk | felbontjátok | felbontják | |||
2nd-p. o. | felbontalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | felbontottam | felbontottál | felbontott | felbontottunk | felbontottatok | felbontottak | ||
Def. | felbontottam | felbontottad | felbontotta | felbontottuk | felbontottátok | felbontották | |||
2nd-p. o. | felbontottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fel fog bontani. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felbonték | felbontál | felbonta | felbontánk | felbontátok | felbontának | ||
Def. | felbontám | felbontád | felbontá | felbontánk | felbontátok | felbonták | |||
2nd-p. o. | felbontálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. felbont vala, felbontott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | felbontandok | felbontandasz | felbontand | felbontandunk | felbontandotok | felbontandanak | ||
Def. | felbontandom | felbontandod | felbontandja | felbontandjuk | felbontandjátok | felbontandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | felbontandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felbontanék | felbontanál | felbontana | felbontanánk | felbontanátok | felbontanának | |
Def. | felbontanám | felbontanád | felbontaná | felbontanánk (or felbontanók) |
felbontanátok | felbontanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | felbontanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felbontott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felbontsak | felbonts or felbontsál |
felbontson | felbontsunk | felbontsatok | felbontsanak | |
Def. | felbontsam | felbontsd or felbontsad |
felbontsa | felbontsuk | felbontsátok | felbontsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | felbontsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felbontott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | felbontani | felbontanom | felbontanod | felbontania | felbontanunk | felbontanotok | felbontaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
felbontás | felbontó | felbontott | felbontandó | felbontva (felbontván) | felbontat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bont fel or fel is bont. |
potential conjugation of felbont
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felbonthatok | felbonthatsz | felbonthat | felbonthatunk | felbonthattok | felbonthatnak | |
Def. | felbonthatom | felbonthatod | felbonthatja | felbonthatjuk | felbonthatjátok | felbonthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | felbonthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | felbonthattam | felbonthattál | felbonthatott | felbonthattunk | felbonthattatok | felbonthattak | ||
Def. | felbonthattam | felbonthattad | felbonthatta | felbonthattuk | felbonthattátok | felbonthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | felbonthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felbonthaték | felbonthatál | felbonthata | felbonthatánk | felbonthatátok | felbonthatának | ||
Def. | felbonthatám | felbonthatád | felbonthatá | felbonthatánk | felbonthatátok | felbonthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | felbonthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. felbonthat vala, felbonthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | felbonthatandok or felbontandhatok |
felbonthatandasz or felbontandhatsz |
felbonthatand or felbontandhat |
felbonthatandunk or felbontandhatunk |
felbonthatandotok or felbontandhattok |
felbonthatandanak or felbontandhatnak | ||
Def. | felbonthatandom or felbontandhatom |
felbonthatandod or felbontandhatod |
felbonthatandja or felbontandhatja |
felbonthatandjuk or felbontandhatjuk |
felbonthatandjátok or felbontandhatjátok |
felbonthatandják or felbontandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | felbonthatandalak or felbontandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felbonthatnék | felbonthatnál | felbonthatna | felbonthatnánk | felbonthatnátok | felbonthatnának | |
Def. | felbonthatnám | felbonthatnád | felbonthatná | felbonthatnánk (or felbonthatnók) |
felbonthatnátok | felbonthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | felbonthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felbonthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felbonthassak | felbonthass or felbonthassál |
felbonthasson | felbonthassunk | felbonthassatok | felbonthassanak | |
Def. | felbonthassam | felbonthasd or felbonthassad |
felbonthassa | felbonthassuk | felbonthassátok | felbonthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | felbonthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felbonthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (felbonthatni) | (felbonthatnom) | (felbonthatnod) | (felbonthatnia) | (felbonthatnunk) | (felbonthatnotok) | (felbonthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | felbontható | Neg. adj. | felbonthatatlan | Adv. part. | (felbonthatva / felbonthatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bonthat fel or fel is bonthat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- felbont in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN