fú
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "fu"
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *puwe- (“to blow”). Of the same origin as fúj.[1][2][3]
Verb
[edit]fú
- (transitive, intransitive, archaic, literary) Alternative form of fúj (“to blow”, of the wind)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of fú
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fúvok | fúsz | fú | fúvunk | fútok | fúnak | |
Def. | fúvom | fúvod | fúja | fújuk | fújátok | fúják | |||
2nd-p. o. | fúlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | fúttam | fúttál | fútt | fúttunk | fúttatok | fúttak | ||
Def. | fúttam | fúttad | fútta | fúttuk | fúttátok | fútták | |||
2nd-p. o. | fúttalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fúni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fúvék | fúvál | fúva | fúvánk | fúvátok | fúvának | ||
Def. | fúvám | fúvád | fúvá | fúvánk | fúvátok | fúvák | |||
2nd-p. o. | fúválak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fú vala, fútt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fúvandok | fúvandasz | fúvand | fúvandunk | fúvandotok | fúvandanak | ||
Def. | fúvandom | fúvandod | fúvandja | fúvandjuk | fúvandjátok | fúvandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | fúvandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fúnék | fúnál | fúna | fúnánk | fúnátok | fúnának | |
Def. | fúnám | fúnád | fúná | fúnánk (or fúnók) |
fúnátok | fúnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | fúnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fútt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fújak | fúj or fújál |
fújon | fújunk | fújatok | fújanak | |
Def. | fújam | fúdd or fújad |
fúja | fújuk | fújátok | fúják | |||
2nd-p. o. | fújalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fútt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | fúni | fúnom | fúnod | fúnia | fúnunk | fúnotok | fúniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
fúvás | fúvó | fútt | fúvandó | fúva (fúván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of fú
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fúhatok | fúhatsz | fúhat | fúhatunk | fúhattok | fúhatnak | |
Def. | fúhatom | fúhatod | fúhatja | fúhatjuk | fúhatjátok | fúhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | fúhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | fúhattam | fúhattál | fúhatott | fúhattunk | fúhattatok | fúhattak | ||
Def. | fúhattam | fúhattad | fúhatta | fúhattuk | fúhattátok | fúhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | fúhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fúhaték | fúhatál | fúhata | fúhatánk | fúhatátok | fúhatának | ||
Def. | fúhatám | fúhatád | fúhatá | fúhatánk | fúhatátok | fúhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | fúhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fúhat vala, fúhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fúhatandok or fúvandhatok | fúhatandasz or fúvandhatsz | fúhatand or fúvandhat | fúhatandunk or fúvandhatunk | fúhatandotok or fúvandhattok | fúhatandanak or fúvandhatnak | ||
Def. | fúhatandom or fúvandhatom | fúhatandod or fúvandhatod | fúhatandja or fúvandhatja | fúhatandjuk or fúvandhatjuk | fúhatandjátok or fúvandhatjátok | fúhatandják or fúvandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | fúhatandalak or fúvandhatlak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fúhatnék | fúhatnál | fúhatna | fúhatnánk | fúhatnátok | fúhatnának | |
Def. | fúhatnám | fúhatnád | fúhatná | fúhatnánk (or fúhatnók) |
fúhatnátok | fúhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | fúhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fúhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fúhassak | fúhass or fúhassál |
fúhasson | fúhassunk | fúhassatok | fúhassanak | |
Def. | fúhassam | fúhasd or fúhassad |
fúhassa | fúhassuk | fúhassátok | fúhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | fúhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fúhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (fúhatni) | (fúhatnom) | (fúhatnod) | (fúhatnia) | (fúhatnunk) | (fúhatnotok) | (fúhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | fúható | Neg. adj. | fúhatatlan | Adv. part. | (fúhatva / fúhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
[edit]Interjection
[edit]fú
- (colloquial) wow!
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #830 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ fú in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Starostin's Uralic Database, Entry #841
Further reading
[edit]- fú in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Mandarin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Romanization
[edit]- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 乀
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 伏
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 佛
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 俘
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 冹
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 凫
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 刜
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 匐
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 咈
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嚩/𰈶
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垘
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垮
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 夨
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孚
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 宏
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 岪
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 巿
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 帗
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幅
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幞
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 弗
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 彿/佛
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 怫
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 払
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 扶
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 拂
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 服
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 枎
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 枹
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 柫
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 栿
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 桴
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 棴
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 榃
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 氟
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 沶
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 泭
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 洑
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浮
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 涪
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澓
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 炥
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 烰
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 玸
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 琈
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 甶
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 畉
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 畐
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 癁
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 砦/寨
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 祓
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 福
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 稂
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 符
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 笰
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 箙
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粰
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 紱/绂
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 紼/绋
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 絥/𫄢
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 綍/𰬘
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 縛/缚
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 繼/继
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 绂
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 绋
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 罘
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 罣
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 翇
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 胒
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 艀
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 艴
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芙
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芽
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 苻
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茀
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茯
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 莩
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菔
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 葍
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 虙
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚨
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蜉
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝠
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 袱
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襃
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 諨
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 踾
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 輻/辐
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辐
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 郛
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鉘/𰽱
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鉜/𰽮
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 錂/𨱋
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鞭
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 韍/韨
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 韨
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 颫
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 髴
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鮄/𫚒
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鳧/凫
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鳬/凫
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鴔/𫛡
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鵩/𫛳
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鶝/𱊏
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 黺
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 夫
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垺
Old Irish
[edit]Preposition
[edit]fú
- Alternative form of fo
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/fuː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/fuː/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian literary terms
- Hungarian interjections
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- Hungarian two-letter words
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with interjection and verb etymologies
- Chinese terms with audio pronunciation
- Hanyu Pinyin
- Mandarin non-lemma forms
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish prepositions