existir
Asturian
[edit]Verb
[edit]existir
- Alternative form of esistir
Conjugation
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin existere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]existir (first-person singular present existeixo, first-person singular preterite existí, past participle existit)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | existir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | existint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | existit | existida | |||||
plural | existits | existides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | existeixo | existeixes | existeix | existim | existiu | existeixen | |
imperfect | existia | existies | existia | existíem | existíeu | existien | |
future | existiré | existiràs | existirà | existirem | existireu | existiran | |
preterite | existí | existires | existí | existírem | existíreu | existiren | |
conditional | existiria | existiries | existiria | existiríem | existiríeu | existirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | existeixi | existeixis | existeixi | existim | existiu | existeixin | |
imperfect | existís | existissis | existís | existíssim | existíssiu | existissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | existeix | existeixi | existim | existiu | existeixin | |
negative (no) | — | no existeixis | no existeixi | no existim | no existiu | no existeixin |
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin existere, infinitive of existō.
Verb
[edit]existir (first-person singular present existo, first-person singular preterite existín, past participle existido)
existir (first-person singular present existo, first-person singular preterite existim or existi, past participle existido, reintegrationist norm)
- to exist
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “existir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- “existir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin existere, infinitive of existō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]existir
- (intransitive) to exist
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | existir | ?er existit | |||||
past participle | existit | — | |||||
gerund | existissent | ?ent existit | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | existissi | existisses | existís | existissèm | existissètz | existisson | |
imperfect | existissiái | existissiás | existissiá | existissiam | existissiatz | existissián | |
preterite | existiguèri | existiguères | existiguèt | existiguèrem | existiguèretz | existiguèron | |
future | existirai | existiràs | existirà | existirem | existiretz | existiràn | |
conditional | existiriái | existiriás | existiriá | existiriam | existiriatz | existirián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | existiguèra | existiguèras | existiguèra | existigueram | existigueratz | existiguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | existisca | existiscas | existisca | existiscam | existiscatz | existiscan | |
imperfect | existiguèsse | existiguèsses | existiguèsse | existiguèssem | existiguèssetz | existiguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
existís | existiscam | existissetz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
Related terms
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin existere, variant of exsistō (“to step forth, to emerge”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /e.ziʃ.ˈti(χ)/, /i.ziʃ.ˈti(χ)/
- (Caipira) IPA(key): /i.zis.ˈt͡ʃi/
- Homophone: existi (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: e‧xis‧tir
Verb
[edit]existir (first-person singular present existo, first-person singular preterite existi, past participle existido)
Conjugation
[edit]Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:existir.
Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin existere, infinitive of existō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]existir (first-person singular present existo, first-person singular preterite existí, past participle existido)
- to exist
Conjugation
[edit]These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “existir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan learned borrowings from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ir
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan second group verbs
- Occitan intransitive verbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir