esi
Asturian[edit]
Adjective[edit]
esi m sg (feminine singular esa, neuter singular eso, masculine plural esos, feminine plural eses)
See also[edit]
Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *eci. Cognate to Finnish esi-.
Noun[edit]
esi (genitive ee, partitive ett)
- (agriculture) the section of a field that is being worked on right in front of the worker
- (mining) heading
Declension[edit]
Declension of esi (ÕS type 15/käsi, d/t-ø-s gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | esi | eed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ee | ||
genitive | ete | ||
partitive | ett | esi | |
illative | ette eesse |
etesse esisse | |
inessive | ees | etes esis | |
elative | eest | etest esist | |
allative | eele | etele esile | |
adessive | eel | etel esil | |
ablative | eelt | etelt esilt | |
translative | eeks | eteks esiks | |
terminative | eeni | eteni | |
essive | eena | etena | |
abessive | eeta | eteta | |
comitative | eega | etega |
See also[edit]
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
See esi-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
esi
- (folksy, Eastern Finnish) Synonym of lakeinen (“swath/swathe (when mowing)”)
- (obsolete, dialectal) front (of something)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of esi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | esi | edet | ||
genitive | eden | esien | ||
partitive | että | esiä | ||
illative | eteen | esiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | esi | edet | ||
accusative | nom. | esi | edet | |
gen. | eden | |||
genitive | eden | esien ettenrare | ||
partitive | että | esiä | ||
inessive | edessä | esissä | ||
elative | edestä | esistä | ||
illative | eteen | esiin | ||
adessive | edellä | esillä | ||
ablative | edeltä | esiltä | ||
allative | edelle | esille | ||
essive | etenä | esinä | ||
translative | edeksi | esiksi | ||
abessive | edettä | esittä | ||
instructive | — | esin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *eci, from Proto-Uralic *ede. Cognates include Estonian esi and Karelian esi.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈesi/, [ˈe̞s̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈesi/, [ˈe̞ʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -esi
- Hyphenation: e‧si
Noun[edit]
esi
Declension[edit]
Declension of esi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | esi | eet |
genitive | een | essiin, esilöin |
partitive | että | essiä, esilöjä |
illative | ettee | essii, esilöihe |
inessive | ees | esiis, esilöis |
elative | eest | esist, esilöist |
allative | eelle | esille, esilöille |
adessive | eel | esiil, esilöil |
ablative | eelt | esilt, esilöilt |
translative | eeks | esiks, esilöiks |
essive | etteennä, etteen | essiinnä, esilöinnä, essiin, esilöin |
exessive1) | ettent | essint, esilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 36
Latgalian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
esi
- inflection of byut:
References[edit]
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 10
Latin[edit]
Participle[edit]
ēsī
Latvian[edit]
Verb[edit]
esi
- (you) are; second-person singular present indicative of būt
- be; second-person singular imperative of būt
Lithuanian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
esì
Middle English[edit]
Adjective[edit]
esi
- Alternative form of esy
Adverb[edit]
esi
- Alternative form of esy
Pali[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Verb[edit]
esi
- second-person singular present active of eti (“to come”)
Sranan Tongo[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Adjective[edit]
esi
Adverb[edit]
esi
Urhobo[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare with Yoruba èsì, Edo esi, Khana zi, Igbo ezì.
Noun[edit]
esi
West Makian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Postulated by Voorhoeve to have derived (by regressive vowel assimilation) from an older *osi, from *gosi (by loss of initial velars). Cognate with Tidore gosi (“egg”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
esi
References[edit]
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
Xhosa[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
êsi
- this; class 7 proximal demonstrative.
Yoruba[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *é-sì, compare with Igala éhì, Itsekiri esin, also see Khana zi, Edo èsì, Urhobo esi, Idoma eshi, Igbo ezì, Ogbia eznì, perhaps also Ibibio edi
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
esì
- warthog, hog; (in particular) red river hog
- Synonyms: ìmàdò, ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ igbó, túrúkù
Etymology 2[edit]
Compare with Igala échí, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *é-cí, compare with Itsekiri èṣín
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
esí
Derived terms[edit]
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian adjectives
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- et:Agriculture
- et:Mining
- Estonian käsi-type nominals
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/esi
- Rhymes:Finnish/esi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Eastern Finnish
- Finnish terms with obsolete senses
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish käsi-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/esi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/esi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latgalian non-lemma forms
- Latgalian verb forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participle forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian verb forms
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian non-lemma forms
- Lithuanian verb forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Middle English adverbs
- Pali non-lemma forms
- Pali verb forms
- Pali verb forms in Latin script
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from English
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo adjectives
- Sranan Tongo adverbs
- Urhobo lemmas
- Urhobo nouns
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian nouns
- Xhosa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Xhosa lemmas
- Xhosa pronouns
- Xhosa demonstrative pronouns
- Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid
- Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba nouns