engedelmeskedik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]engedelmes (“obedient”) + -kedik (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]engedelmeskedik
- (intransitive) to obey (to do as ordered)
- Synonym: szót fogad
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of engedelmeskedik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | engedelmeskedem or engedelmeskedek |
engedelmeskedsz | engedelmeskedik | engedelmeskedünk | engedelmeskedtek | engedelmeskednek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | engedelmeskedtem | engedelmeskedtél | engedelmeskedett | engedelmeskedtünk | engedelmeskedtetek | engedelmeskedtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. engedelmeskedni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | engedelmeskedék or engedelmeskedém |
engedelmeskedél | engedelmeskede or engedelmeskedék |
engedelmeskedénk | engedelmeskedétek | engedelmeskedének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. engedelmeskedik vala, engedelmeskedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | engedelmeskedendek (or engedelmeskedendem) |
engedelmeskedendesz (or engedelmeskedendel) |
engedelmeskedend (or engedelmeskedendik*) |
engedelmeskedendünk | engedelmeskedendetek | engedelmeskedendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | engedelmeskednék (or engedelmeskedném) |
engedelmeskednél | engedelmeskedne (or engedelmeskednék*) |
engedelmeskednénk | engedelmeskednétek | engedelmeskednének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. engedelmeskedett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | engedelmeskedjek or engedelmeskedjem |
engedelmeskedj or engedelmeskedjél |
engedelmeskedjen or engedelmeskedjék |
engedelmeskedjünk | engedelmeskedjetek | engedelmeskedjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. engedelmeskedett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | engedelmeskedni | engedelmeskednem | engedelmeskedned | engedelmeskednie | engedelmeskednünk | engedelmeskednetek | engedelmeskedniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
engedelmeskedés | engedelmeskedő | engedelmeskedett | ― | engedelmeskedve (engedelmeskedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of engedelmeskedik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | engedelmeskedhetek (or engedelmeskedhetem) |
engedelmeskedhetsz (or engedelmeskedhetel) |
engedelmeskedhet (or engedelmeskedhetik) |
engedelmeskedhetünk | engedelmeskedhettek | engedelmeskedhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | engedelmeskedhettem | engedelmeskedhettél | engedelmeskedhetett | engedelmeskedhettünk | engedelmeskedhettetek | engedelmeskedhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | engedelmeskedheték or engedelmeskedhetém |
engedelmeskedhetél | engedelmeskedhete or engedelmeskedheték |
engedelmeskedheténk | engedelmeskedhetétek | engedelmeskedhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. engedelmeskedhet vala, engedelmeskedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | engedelmeskedhetendek or engedelmeskedandhatok (or engedelmeskedhetendem or engedelmeskedandhatom) |
engedelmeskedhetendesz or engedelmeskedandhatsz (or engedelmeskedhetendel or engedelmeskedandhatol) |
engedelmeskedhetend or engedelmeskedandhat (or engedelmeskedhetendik or engedelmeskedandhatik*) |
engedelmeskedhetendünk or engedelmeskedandhatunk |
engedelmeskedhetendetek or engedelmeskedandhattok |
engedelmeskedhetendenek or engedelmeskedandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | engedelmeskedhetnék (or engedelmeskedhetném) |
engedelmeskedhetnél | engedelmeskedhetne (or engedelmeskedhetnék*) |
engedelmeskedhetnénk | engedelmeskedhetnétek | engedelmeskedhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. engedelmeskedhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | engedelmeskedhessek (or engedelmeskedhessem) |
engedelmeskedhess or engedelmeskedhessél |
engedelmeskedhessen (or engedelmeskedhessék) |
engedelmeskedhessünk | engedelmeskedhessetek | engedelmeskedhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. engedelmeskedhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (engedelmeskedhetni) | (engedelmeskedhetnem) | (engedelmeskedhetned) | (engedelmeskedhetnie) | (engedelmeskedhetnünk) | (engedelmeskedhetnetek) | (engedelmeskedhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (engedelmeskedhetve / engedelmeskedhetvén) | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- engedelmeskedik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- engedelmeskedik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).