dligid
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Old Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *dligeti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰlégʰ-e-ti.
Compare Welsh dylu (“be indebted; have a right to”), Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”) and Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, “debt”)).
Verb
[edit]dligid (conjunct ·dlig, verbal noun dliged)
Conjugation
[edit]Simple, class B I present, t and s preterite, s subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Abs. | dligim | dligid | dlegait | dlegair | dlegtair | |||
Conj. | ·dligim | ·dligi | ·dlig | ·dligid | ·dlegat | ·dlegar, ·dlegur | |||
Rel. | dliges | dlegtae | |||||||
Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·dligestar | ·dlecht | |||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ro·dligestar, ro·dlecht | ro·dlecht | ||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | |||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Conditional | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·dlé | ·dlessat | |||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | dliged | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Irish: dligh
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]dligid
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
dligid | dligid pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndligid |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dligid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰlegʰ-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish t preterite verbs
- Old Irish s preterite verbs
- Old Irish s subjunctive verbs
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish noun forms
- sga:Justice