dirumpo

Latin

Etymology

From dis- +‎ rumpō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /diːˈrum.poː/, [d̪iːˈrʊmpoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /diˈrum.po/, [d̪iˈrumpo]

Verb

dīrumpō (present infinitive dīrumpere, perfect active dīrūpī, supine dīruptum); third conjugation

1. to break down, to wear away
2. to burst or shatter; destruct

Conjugation

Conjugation of dīrumpō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dīrumpō	dīrumpis	dīrumpit	dīrumpimus	dīrumpitis	dīrumpunt
	imperfect	dīrumpēbam	dīrumpēbās	dīrumpēbat	dīrumpēbāmus	dīrumpēbātis	dīrumpēbant
	future	dīrumpam	dīrumpēs	dīrumpet	dīrumpēmus	dīrumpētis	dīrumpent
	perfect	dīrūpī	dīrūpistī	dīrūpit	dīrūpimus	dīrūpistis	dīrūpērunt, dīrūpēre
	pluperfect	dīrūperam	dīrūperās	dīrūperat	dīrūperāmus	dīrūperātis	dīrūperant
	future perfect	dīrūperō	dīrūperis	dīrūperit	dīrūperimus	dīrūperitis	dīrūperint
passive	present	dīrumpor	dīrumperis, dīrumpere	dīrumpitur	dīrumpimur	dīrumpiminī	dīrumpuntur
	imperfect	dīrumpēbar	dīrumpēbāris, dīrumpēbāre	dīrumpēbātur	dīrumpēbāmur	dīrumpēbāminī	dīrumpēbantur
	future	dīrumpar	dīrumpēris, dīrumpēre	dīrumpētur	dīrumpēmur	dīrumpēminī	dīrumpentur
	perfect	dīruptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dīruptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dīruptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dīrumpam	dīrumpās	dīrumpat	dīrumpāmus	dīrumpātis	dīrumpant
	imperfect	dīrumperem	dīrumperēs	dīrumperet	dīrumperēmus	dīrumperētis	dīrumperent
	perfect	dīrūperim	dīrūperīs	dīrūperit	dīrūperīmus	dīrūperītis	dīrūperint
	pluperfect	dīrūpissem	dīrūpissēs	dīrūpisset	dīrūpissēmus	dīrūpissētis	dīrūpissent
passive	present	dīrumpar	dīrumpāris, dīrumpāre	dīrumpātur	dīrumpāmur	dīrumpāminī	dīrumpantur
	imperfect	dīrumperer	dīrumperēris, dīrumperēre	dīrumperētur	dīrumperēmur	dīrumperēminī	dīrumperentur
	perfect	dīruptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dīruptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dīrumpe	—	—	dīrumpite	—
	future	—	dīrumpitō	dīrumpitō	—	dīrumpitōte	dīrumpuntō
passive	present	—	dīrumpere	—	—	dīrumpiminī	—
	future	—	dīrumpitor	dīrumpitor	—	—	dīrumpuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dīrumpere	dīrūpisse	dīruptūrum esse	dīrumpī	dīruptum esse	dīruptum īrī
participles		dīrumpēns	—	dīruptūrus	—	dīruptus	dīrumpendus, dīrumpundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dīrumpendī	dīrumpendō	dīrumpendum	dīrumpendō	dīruptum	dīruptū

Derived terms

• diruptus
• diruptiō

Descendants

• Dutch: disrumperen
• Italian: dirompere
• French: dérompre
• English: disrupt

References

• “dirumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “dirumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• dirumpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.