cymell
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Welsh kymhell, from Proto-Brythonic *kumpellɨd, from Latin compellō.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cymell (first-person singular present cymhellaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cymhellaf | cymhelli | cymhella | cymhellwn | cymhellwch | cymhellant | cymhellir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cymhellwn | cymhellit | cymhellai | cymhellem | cymhellech | cymhellent | cymhellid | |
preterite | cymhellais | cymhellaist | cymhellodd | cymellasom | cymellasoch | cymellasant | cymhellwyd | |
pluperfect | cymellaswn | cymellasit | cymellasai | cymellasem | cymellasech | cymellasent | cymellasid, cymellesid | |
present subjunctive | cymhellwyf | cymhellych | cymhello | cymhellom | cymhelloch | cymhellont | cymheller | |
imperative | — | cymhella | cymhelled | cymhellwn | cymhellwch | cymhellent | cymheller | |
verbal noun | cymell | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cymelledig cymelladwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cymhella i, cymhellaf i | cymhelli di | cymhellith o/e/hi, cymhelliff e/hi | cymhellwn ni | cymhellwch chi | cymhellan nhw |
conditional | cymhellwn i, cymhellswn i | cymhellet ti, cymhellset ti | cymhellai fo/fe/hi, cymhellsai fo/fe/hi | cymhellen ni, cymhellsen ni | cymhellech chi, cymhellsech chi | cymhellen nhw, cymhellsen nhw |
preterite | cymhellais i, cymhelles i | cymhellaist ti, cymhellest ti | cymhellodd o/e/hi | cymhellon ni | cymhelloch chi | cymhellon nhw |
imperative | — | cymhella | — | — | cymhellwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- argymell (“to recommend”)
- cymhellai (“wrench”)
- cymhelliant (“motivation”)
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cymell | gymell | nghymell | chymell |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |