cnoc

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish cnocc, from Proto-Celtic *knukkos (“hill”). Distantly cognate with English neck. Compare Breton krec'h.

Pronunciation

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /kn̪ˠʊk/, /kn̪ˠɞk/
• (Aran) IPA^(key): /knɔk/
• (Cois Fharraige, Mayo) IPA^(key): /kɾˠʊk/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /kɾˠʌk/

Noun

cnoc m (genitive singular cnoic, nominative plural cnoic)

1. hill, mount

   Is glas na cnoic i bhfad uainn. (proverb)

   Distant prospects can be deceptively alluring.

   (literally, “Hills far from us are green.”)

Declension

Declension of cnoc

First declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative cnoc cnoic Vocative a chnoic a chnoca Genitive cnoic cnoc Dative cnoc cnoic

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an cnoc na cnoic Genitive an chnoic na gcnoc Dative leis an gcnoc don chnoc leis na cnoic

Derived terms

• cnoc ailse (“malignant tumour”)
• Cnoc Airéis (“Areopagus”)
• cnoc brád (“swollen gland”)
• cnoc farraige (“huge wave”)
• cnoc oighir (“iceberg”)
• cnocach (“hilly”, adjective)
• cnocadóir m (“hillman, hillclimber”)
• cnocaire m (“hillman, hillclimber”)
• cnocán m (“hillock; heap”)
• dronn cnoic m (“hogback”)
• milleadh cnoic m (“louping ill”)
• tae an chnoic m (“(drink prepared from) heart’s-ease”)
• urchar cnoic m (“‘fairy dart’, louping-ill”)

 

Descendants

• → Yola: knaugh, knough, knock

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
cnoc	chnoc	gcnoc
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cnoc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish cnocc, from Proto-Celtic *knukkos (“hill”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʰɾɔ̃xk/

Noun

cnoc m (genitive singular cnuic, plural cnuic)

1. hill, hillock, knoll, eminence

   Cha rachainn gu cùl cnuic leis aig meadhon latha. ― I would not go with him behind a hill at mid-day.

   An latha bhatar a' roinn na céille, cha robh mi fhéin air a' chnoc. ― The day that sense was apportioned, I myself was not on the hillock.

2. heel kibe
3. council, court
4. wisdom

Synonyms

• monadh
• sliabh

Derived terms

• cuirm-chnuic (“picnic”)

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical	Lenition
cnoc	chnoc
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Edward Dwelly (1911) “cnoc”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎^[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cnocc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from English knock. Doublet of cnwc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /knɔk/
• Rhymes: -ɔk

Noun

cnoc m or f (plural cnociau)

1. knock

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
cnoc	gnoc	nghnoc	chnoc
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cnoc”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies