choroba
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. By surface analysis, chorý + -oba.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
choroba f
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- choroba in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- choroba in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- choroba in Internetová jazyková příručka
Masurian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish choroba. By surface analysis, chori + -oba.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
choroba f
Interjection[edit]
choroba
Further reading[edit]
- Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024) “choroba”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur[2], volume 1, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 305
Old Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. By surface analysis, chory + -oba. First attested in 1454.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
choroba f
- disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)
- Synonym: chorość
- 1451-1455, Legenda o świętym Aleksym[3], line 218:
- Ktoryle chorobą myal, nathemyescz szdrow ostal
- [Ktoryle chorobę miał, natemieści[e] zdrow ostał]
Related terms[edit]
- chorzeć impf
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “choroba”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “choroba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “choroba”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “choroba”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “choroba”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Old Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. By surface analysis, chorý + -oba. First attested in 1645.
Noun[edit]
choroba f
Descendants[edit]
- Slovak: choroba
References[edit]
- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “choroba”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish choroba. By surface analysis, chory + -oba.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /xɔˈrɔ.ba/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /xɔˈrɔ.ba/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔba
- Syllabification: cho‧ro‧ba
- Homophone: Choroba
Noun[edit]
choroba f (diminutive choróbka, augmentative choróbsko, related adjective chorobowy)
- (medicine) disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)
- Synonyms: dolegliwość, franca, niedomaganie, przypadłość, rozstrój, schorzenie, syndrom, zespół
- Coordinate term: zdrowie
- (figuratively) disease (abnormal or harmful condition, as of society, people's attitudes, way of living etc.)
- Synonym: patologia
- (figuratively) disease; menace (someone seen as detrimental or negative)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- choroba afektywna dwubiegunowa
- choroba Alzheimera
- choroba Creutzfeldta-Jakoba
- choroba dyplomatyczna
- choroba Heinego-Medina
- choroba kesonowa
- choroba legionistów
- choroba morska
- choroba niedokrwienna serca
- choroba Parkinsona
- choroba piersiowa
- choroba sieroca
- choroba szalonych krów
- choroba świętego Wita
- choroba trzewna
- choroba wieńcowa
- choroba wysokościowa
- choroba zawodowa
- chorobotwórczość
- choroby kobiece
- choroby wewnętrzne
- francuska choroba
- wielka choroba
Related terms[edit]
- chorować impf
Descendants[edit]
- → Old Ruthenian: хоро́ба (xoróba) (dialectal)
Trivia[edit]
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), choroba (noun) is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 64 times in scientific texts, 9 times in news, 16 times in essays, 14 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 108 times, making it the 579th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
Interjection[edit]
choroba
- (euphemistic, minced oath) dangit!
- Synonym: schorzenie
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- choroba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- choroba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “choroba”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “CHOROBA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 22.02.2019
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “choroba”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “choroba”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[5]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “choroba”, in Słownik języka polskiego[6] (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 293
Silesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish choroba. By surface analysis, chory + -oba.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
choroba f
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- chorować impf
Further reading[edit]
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Slovak choroba, from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. By surface analysis, chorý + -oba.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
choroba f (genitive singular choroby, nominative plural choroby, genitive plural chorôb, declension pattern of žena)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “choroba”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms suffixed with -oba
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- cs:Medicine
- Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Masurian terms derived from Old Polish
- Masurian terms suffixed with -oba
- Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Masurian lemmas
- Masurian nouns
- Masurian feminine nouns
- zlw-mas:Medicine
- Masurian interjections
- Masurian euphemisms
- Masurian minced oaths
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms suffixed with -oba
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish feminine nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Medicine
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms suffixed with -oba
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak nouns
- Old Slovak feminine nouns
- zlw-osk:Medicine
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms suffixed with -oba
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔba
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔba/3 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Medicine
- Polish interjections
- Polish euphemisms
- Polish minced oaths
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms suffixed with -oba
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔba
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔba/3 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian feminine nouns
- szl:Medicine
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms suffixed with -oba
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- sk:Diseases