bocsio
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbɔkʃɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbɔksjɔ/, /ˈbɔkʃɔ/
Verb
[edit]bocsio (first-person singular present bocsiaf)
- (intransitive, sports) to box
- Synonym: paffio
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | bocsiaf | bocsi | bocsia | bocsiwn | bocsiwch | bocsiant | bocsir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | bocsiwn | bocsit | bocsiai | bocsiem | bocsiech | bocsient | bocsid | |
preterite | bocsiais | bocsiaist | bocsiodd | bocsiasom | bocsiasoch | bocsiasant | bocsiwyd | |
pluperfect | bocsiaswn | bocsiasit | bocsiasai | bocsiasem | bocsiasech | bocsiasent | bocsiasid, bocsiesid | |
present subjunctive | bocsiwyf | bocsiech | bocsio | bocsiom | bocsioch | bocsiont | bocsier | |
imperative | — | bocsia | bocsied | bocsiwn | bocsiwch | bocsient | bocsier | |
verbal noun | bocsio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | bocsiedig bocsiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | bocsia i, bocsiaf i | bocsi di | bocsith o/e/hi, bocsiff e/hi | bocsiwn ni | bocsiwch chi | bocsian nhw |
conditional | bocsiwn i, bocswn i | bocsiet ti, bocset ti | bocsiai fo/fe/hi, bocsai fo/fe/hi | bocsien ni, bocsen ni | bocsiech chi, bocsech chi | bocsien nhw, bocsen nhw |
preterite | bocsiais i, bocsies i | bocsiaist ti, bocsiest ti | bocsiodd o/e/hi | bocsion ni | bocsioch chi | bocsion nhw |
imperative | — | bocsia | — | — | bocsiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- bocsiwr (“boxer”)
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
bocsio | focsio | mocsio | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bocsio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies