befed
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]befed
- (transitive) to envelop, to cover up (with something -val/-vel)
- Az épületeket cseréppel fedték be. ― The buildings are covered with roof tiles.
- (transitive) to cover, to overspread
- A gaz teljesen befedte a sírt. ― The grave was completely covered with weeds.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of befed
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | befedek | befedsz | befed | befedünk | befedtek | befednek | |
Def. | befedem | befeded | befedi | befedjük | befeditek | befedik | |||
2nd-p. o. | befedlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | befedtem | befedtél | befedett | befedtünk | befedtetek | befedtek | ||
Def. | befedtem | befedted | befedte | befedtük | befedtétek | befedték | |||
2nd-p. o. | befedtelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog fedni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | befedék | befedél | befede | befedénk | befedétek | befedének | ||
Def. | befedém | befedéd | befedé | befedénk | befedétek | befedék | |||
2nd-p. o. | befedélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. befed vala, befedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | befedendek | befedendesz | befedend | befedendünk | befedendetek | befedendenek | ||
Def. | befedendem | befedended | befedendi | befedendjük | befedenditek | befedendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | befedendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | befednék | befednél | befedne | befednénk | befednétek | befednének | |
Def. | befedném | befednéd | befedné | befednénk (or befednők) |
befednétek | befednék | |||
2nd-p. o. | befednélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. befedett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | befedjek | befedj or befedjél |
befedjen | befedjünk | befedjetek | befedjenek | |
Def. | befedjem | befedd or befedjed |
befedje | befedjük | befedjétek | befedjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | befedjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. befedett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | befedni | befednem | befedned | befednie | befednünk | befednetek | befedniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
befedés | befedő | befedett | befedendő | befedve (befedvén) | befedet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem fed be or be is fed. |
potential conjugation of befed
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | befedhetek | befedhetsz | befedhet | befedhetünk | befedhettek | befedhetnek | |
Def. | befedhetem | befedheted | befedheti | befedhetjük | befedhetitek | befedhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | befedhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | befedhettem | befedhettél | befedhetett | befedhettünk | befedhettetek | befedhettek | ||
Def. | befedhettem | befedhetted | befedhette | befedhettük | befedhettétek | befedhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | befedhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | befedheték | befedhetél | befedhete | befedheténk | befedhetétek | befedhetének | ||
Def. | befedhetém | befedhetéd | befedheté | befedheténk | befedhetétek | befedheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | befedhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. befedhet vala, befedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | befedhetendek or befedandhatok |
befedhetendesz or befedandhatsz |
befedhetend or befedandhat |
befedhetendünk or befedandhatunk |
befedhetendetek or befedandhattok |
befedhetendenek or befedandhatnak | ||
Def. | befedhetendem or befedandhatom |
befedhetended or befedandhatod |
befedhetendi or befedandhatja |
befedhetendjük or befedandhatjuk |
befedhetenditek or befedandhatjátok |
befedhetendik or befedandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | befedhetendelek or befedandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | befedhetnék | befedhetnél | befedhetne | befedhetnénk | befedhetnétek | befedhetnének | |
Def. | befedhetném | befedhetnéd | befedhetné | befedhetnénk (or befedhetnők) |
befedhetnétek | befedhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | befedhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. befedhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | befedhessek | befedhess or befedhessél |
befedhessen | befedhessünk | befedhessetek | befedhessenek | |
Def. | befedhessem | befedhesd or befedhessed |
befedhesse | befedhessük | befedhessétek | befedhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | befedhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. befedhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (befedhetni) | (befedhetnem) | (befedhetned) | (befedhetnie) | (befedhetnünk) | (befedhetnetek) | (befedhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | befedhető | Neg. adj. | befedhetetlen | Adv. part. | (befedhetve / befedhetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem fedhet be or be is fedhet. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- befed in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- befed in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).