bargeinio
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English bargaynen, from Anglo-Norman bargaigner (“to bargain”), from Frankish *borganjan (“to borrow, lend”), from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną (“to borrow, lend”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, secure”). By surface analysis, bargen + -io.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bargeinio (first-person singular present bargeiniaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | bargeiniaf | bargeini | bargeini, bargeinia | bargeiniwn | bargeiniwch | bargeiniant | bargeinir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | bargeiniwn | bargeinit | bargeiniai | bargeiniem | bargeiniech | bargeinient | bargeinid | |
preterite | bargeiniais | bargeiniaist | bargeiniodd | bargeiniasom | bargeiniasoch | bargeiniasant | bargeiniwyd | |
pluperfect | bargeiniaswn | bargeiniasit | bargeiniasai | bargeiniasem | bargeiniasech | bargeiniasent | bargeiniasid, bargeiniesid | |
present subjunctive | bargeiniwyf | bargeiniech | bargeinio | bargeiniom | bargeinioch | bargeiniont | bargeinier | |
imperative | — | bargeini, bargeinia | bargeinied | bargeiniwn | bargeiniwch | bargeinient | bargeinier | |
verbal noun | bargeinio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | bargeiniedig bargeiniadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | bargeinia i, bargeiniaf i | bargeini di | bargeinith o/e/hi, bargeiniff e/hi | bargeiniwn ni | bargeiniwch chi | bargeinian nhw |
conditional | bargeiniwn i, bargeinswn i | bargeiniet ti, bargeinset ti | bargeiniai fo/fe/hi, bargeinsai fo/fe/hi | bargeinien ni, bargeinsen ni | bargeiniech chi, bargeinsech chi | bargeinien nhw, bargeinsen nhw |
preterite | bargeiniais i, bargeinies i | bargeiniaist ti, bargeiniest ti | bargeiniodd o/e/hi | bargeinion ni | bargeinioch chi | bargeinion nhw |
imperative | — | bargeinia | — | — | bargeiniwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Related terms
[edit]- taro bargen (“to strike a bargain”)
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
bargeinio | unchanged | ||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bargeinio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-
- Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English
- Welsh terms derived from Middle English
- Welsh terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- Welsh terms derived from Frankish
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Welsh terms suffixed with -io
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs