bök
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bök
- (transitive, intransitive) to poke, stab, prod, jab, prick, prickle, nudge, butt, batter
- (transitive, intransitive) to injure, hurt by poking, pricking, etc.
- (intransitive) to poke at, point at (at someone or something: -ra/-re or felé)
- Synonym: mutat
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of bök
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bökök | böksz | bök | bökünk | böktök | böknek | |
Def. | bököm | bököd | böki | bökjük | bökitek | bökik | |||
2nd-p. o. | böklek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | böktem | böktél | bökött | böktünk | böktetek | böktek | ||
Def. | böktem | bökted | bökte | böktük | böktétek | bökték | |||
2nd-p. o. | böktelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bökni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bökék | bökél | böke | bökénk | bökétek | bökének | ||
Def. | bökém | bökéd | böké | bökénk | bökétek | bökék | |||
2nd-p. o. | bökélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bök vala, bökött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bökendek | bökendesz | bökend | bökendünk | bökendetek | bökendenek | ||
Def. | bökendem | bökended | bökendi | bökendjük | bökenditek | bökendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | bökendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | böknék | böknél | bökne | böknénk | böknétek | böknének | |
Def. | bökném | böknéd | bökné | böknénk (or böknők) |
böknétek | böknék | |||
2nd-p. o. | böknélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bökött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bökjek | bökj or bökjél |
bökjön | bökjünk | bökjetek | bökjenek | |
Def. | bökjem | bökd or bökjed |
bökje | bökjük | bökjétek | bökjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | bökjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bökött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | bökni | böknöm | böknöd | böknie | böknünk | böknötök | bökniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
bökés | bökő | bökött | bökendő | bökve (bökvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of bök
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bökhetek | bökhetsz | bökhet | bökhetünk | bökhettek | bökhetnek | |
Def. | bökhetem | bökheted | bökheti | bökhetjük | bökhetitek | bökhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | bökhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bökhettem | bökhettél | bökhetett | bökhettünk | bökhettetek | bökhettek | ||
Def. | bökhettem | bökhetted | bökhette | bökhettük | bökhettétek | bökhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | bökhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bökheték | bökhetél | bökhete | bökheténk | bökhetétek | bökhetének | ||
Def. | bökhetém | bökhetéd | bökheté | bökheténk | bökhetétek | bökheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | bökhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bökhet vala, bökhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bökhetendek or bökandhatok |
bökhetendesz or bökandhatsz |
bökhetend or bökandhat |
bökhetendünk or bökandhatunk |
bökhetendetek or bökandhattok |
bökhetendenek or bökandhatnak | ||
Def. | bökhetendem or bökandhatom |
bökhetended or bökandhatod |
bökhetendi or bökandhatja |
bökhetendjük or bökandhatjuk |
bökhetenditek or bökandhatjátok |
bökhetendik or bökandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bökhetendelek or bökandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bökhetnék | bökhetnél | bökhetne | bökhetnénk | bökhetnétek | bökhetnének | |
Def. | bökhetném | bökhetnéd | bökhetné | bökhetnénk (or bökhetnők) |
bökhetnétek | bökhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | bökhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bökhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bökhessek | bökhess or bökhessél |
bökhessen | bökhessünk | bökhessetek | bökhessenek | |
Def. | bökhessem | bökhesd or bökhessed |
bökhesse | bökhessük | bökhessétek | bökhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | bökhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bökhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (bökhetni) | (bökhetnem) | (bökhetned) | (bökhetnie) | (bökhetnünk) | (bökhetnetek) | (bökhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | bökhető | Neg. adj. | bökhetetlen | Adv. part. | (bökhetve / bökhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ bök in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- bök in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bök in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Icelandic
[edit]Noun
[edit]bök n
North Frisian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- buk (Föhr-Amrum)
- Bok (Sylt)
Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian bōk, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Compare West Frisian boek.
Noun
[edit]bök n (plural böke)
Old Javanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bhiiʔ (“sated, full”).
Adjective
[edit]bök
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- "bök" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/øk
- Rhymes:Hungarian/øk/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ra/-re
- Hungarian verbs taking felé
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian nouns
- North Frisian neuter nouns
- Mooring North Frisian
- Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese adjectives