autosome
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From auto- + -some, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]autosome (plural autosomes)
- (genetics) Any chromosome other than sex chromosomes.
- 1906 January 5, Thos. H. Montgomery, “The terminology of aberrant chromosomes and their behavivor in certain Hemiptera”, in Science, volume 23, number 575, page 36:
- Autosoma (or autosome), the usual or non-aberrant chromosomes, called by me previously ordinary chromosomes.
- 1908, Herbert Spencer Davis, Spermatogenesis in Acrididae and Locustidae:
- It is apparently formed by the arms of the loops becoming twisted around each other, and, as in the Acrididae, each of these arms no doubt represents a univalent autosome.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]any chromosome other than sex chromosomes
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]autosome m (plural autosomes)
Descendants
[edit]- → Romanian: autozom
Further reading
[edit]- “autosome”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms prefixed with auto-
- English terms suffixed with -some (chromosome)
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Genetics
- English terms with quotations
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Genetics