athbhris

Irish

Etymology

From ath- +‎ bris.

Verb

athbhris (present analytic athbhriseann, future analytic athbhrisfidh, verbal noun athbhriseadh, past participle athbhriste)

1. (transitive, intransitive) break again
   1. ag athbhriseadh amach (“recrudescing”) (of sore)

Conjugation

conjugation of athbhris (first conjugation – A)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	present	athbhrisim	athbhriseann tú; athbhrisir†	athbhriseann sé, sí	athbhrisimid	athbhriseann sibh	athbhriseann siad; athbhrisid†	a athbhriseann; a athbhriseas / a n-athbhriseann*; a n-athbhriseas*	athbhristear
	past	d'athbhris mé; d'athbhriseas / athbhris mé‡; athbhriseas‡	d'athbhris tú; d'athbhrisis / athbhris tú; athbhrisis‡	d'athbhris sé, sí / athbhris sé, sí‡	d'athbhriseamar; d'athbhris muid / athbhriseamar; athbhris muid‡	d'athbhris sibh; d'athbhriseabhair / athbhris sibh; athbhriseabhair‡	d'athbhris siad; d'athbhriseadar / athbhris siad; athbhriseadar‡	a d'athbhris / ar athbhris*	athbhriseadh; hathbhriseadh†
	past habitual	d'athbhrisinn / athbhrisinn‡; n-athbhrisinn‡‡	d'athbhristeá / athbhristeá‡; n-athbhristeᇇ	d'athbhriseadh sé, sí / athbhriseadh sé, sí‡; n-athbhriseadh sé, s퇇	d'athbhrisimis; d'athbhriseadh muid / athbhrisimis; athbhriseadh muid‡; n-athbhrisimis‡‡; n-athbhriseadh muid‡‡	d'athbhriseadh sibh / athbhriseadh sibh‡; n-athbhriseadh sibh‡‡	d'athbhrisidís; d'athbhriseadh siad / athbhrisidís; athbhriseadh siad‡; n-athbhrisidís‡‡; n-athbhriseadh siad‡‡	a d'athbhriseadh / a n-athbhriseadh*	d'athbhristí / athbhristí‡; n-athbhrist퇇
future		athbhrisfidh mé; athbhrisfead	athbhrisfidh tú; athbhrisfir†	athbhrisfidh sé, sí	athbhrisfimid; athbhrisfidh muid	athbhrisfidh sibh	athbhrisfidh siad; athbhrisfid†	a athbhrisfidh; a athbhrisfeas / a n-athbhrisfidh*; a n-athbhrisfeas*	athbhrisfear
conditional		d'athbhrisfinn / athbhrisfinn‡; n-athbhrisfinn‡‡	d'athbhrisfeá / athbhrisfeá‡; n-athbhrisfeᇇ	d'athbhrisfeadh sé, sí / athbhrisfeadh sé, sí‡; n-athbhrisfeadh sé, s퇇	d'athbhrisfimis; d'athbhrisfeadh muid / athbhrisfimis‡; athbhrisfeadh muid‡; n-athbhrisfimis‡‡; n-athbhrisfeadh muid‡‡	d'athbhrisfeadh sibh / athbhrisfeadh sibh‡; n-athbhrisfeadh sibh‡‡	d'athbhrisfidís; d'athbhrisfeadh siad / athbhrisfidís‡; athbhrisfeadh siad‡; n-athbhrisfidís‡‡; n-athbhrisfeadh siad‡‡	a d'athbhrisfeadh / a n-athbhrisfeadh*	d'athbhrisfí / athbhrisfí‡; n-athbhrisf퇇
subjunctive	present	go n-athbhrise mé; go n-athbhrisead†	go n-athbhrise tú; go n-athbhrisir†	go n-athbhrise sé, sí	go n-athbhrisimid; go n-athbhrise muid	go n-athbhrise sibh	go n-athbhrise siad; go n-athbhrisid†	—	go n-athbhristear
	past	dá n-athbhrisinn	dá n-athbhristeá	dá n-athbhriseadh sé, sí	dá n-athbhrisimis; dá n-athbhriseadh muid	dá n-athbhriseadh sibh	dá n-athbhrisidís; dá n-athbhriseadh siad	—	dá n-athbhristí
imperative		athbhrisim	athbhris	athbhriseadh sé, sí	athbhrisimis	athbhrisigí; athbhrisidh†	athbhrisidís	—	athbhristear
verbal noun		athbhriseadh
past participle		athbhriste

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
athbhris	n-athbhris	hathbhris	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “athbhris”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN