apwyntio
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English appoint.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /aˈpʊɨ̯ntjo/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /aˈpʊi̯ntjo/
Verb
[edit]apwyntio (first-person singular present apwyntioaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | apwyntiaf | apwynti | apwyntia | apwyntiwn | apwyntiwch | apwyntiant | apwyntir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | apwyntiwn | apwyntit | apwyntiai | apwyntiem | apwyntiech | apwyntient | apwyntid | |
| preterite | apwyntiais | apwyntiaist | apwyntiodd | apwyntiasom | apwyntiasoch | apwyntiasant | apwyntiwyd | |
| pluperfect | apwyntiaswn | apwyntiasit | apwyntiasai | apwyntiasem | apwyntiasech | apwyntiasent | apwyntiasid, apwyntiesid | |
| present subjunctive | apwyntiwyf | apwyntiech | apwyntio | apwyntiom | apwyntioch | apwyntiont | apwyntier | |
| imperative | — | apwyntia | apwyntied | apwyntiwn | apwyntiwch | apwyntient | apwyntier | |
| verbal noun | apwyntio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | apwyntiedig apwyntiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | apwyntia i, apwyntiaf i | apwynti di | apwyntith o/e/hi, apwyntiff e/hi | apwyntiwn ni | apwyntiwch chi | apwyntian nhw |
| conditional | apwyntiwn i, apwyntswn i | apwyntiet ti, apwyntset ti | apwyntiai fo/fe/hi, apwyntsai fo/fe/hi | apwyntien ni, apwyntsen ni | apwyntiech chi, apwyntsech chi | apwyntien nhw, apwyntsen nhw |
| preterite | apwyntiais i, apwynties i | apwyntiaist ti, apwyntiest ti | apwyntiodd o/e/hi | apwyntion ni | apwyntioch chi | apwyntion nhw |
| imperative | — | apwyntia | — | — | apwyntiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| apwyntio | unchanged | unchanged | hapwyntio |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “apwyntio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies