amer
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Franco-Provençal
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]amer (Valdôtain, Graphie BREL)
References
[edit]- amer in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
- amer in Patois VdA: Le site du Francoprovençal en Vallée d'Aoste – on patoisvda.org
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French amer, from Latin amārus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“bitter, raw”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]amer (feminine amère, masculine plural amers, feminine plural amères)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “amer” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
- “amer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]amèr (plural amer-amer, first-person possessive amerku, second-person possessive amermu, third-person possessive amernya)
- Short for anggur merah (“red wine”).
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]amer
- Romanization of ꦲꦩꦼꦂ
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]amer
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of amō, "I may/might be loved"
Middle French
[edit]Verb
[edit]amer
Conjugation
[edit]- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of amer
infinitive | simple | amer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | amant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | amé | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ame | ames | ame | amons | amez | ament |
imperfect | amois, amoys | amois, amoys | amoit, amoyt | amions, amyons | amiez, amyez | amoient, amoyent | |
past historic | ama | amas | ama | amasmes | amastes | amerent | |
future | amerai, ameray | ameras | amera | amerons | amerez | ameront | |
conditional | amerois, ameroys | amerois, ameroys | ameroit, ameroyt | amerions, ameryons | ameriez, ameryez | ameroient, ameroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ame | ames | ame | amons | amez | ament |
imperfect | amasse | amasses | amast | amassions | amassiez | amassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | ame | — | amons | amez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
Old French
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]amer
- to love
- (Anglo-Norman) to be faithful to
- (Anglo-Norman, euphemistic) to make love to
- to like
- (Anglo-Norman) to be fond of
- (Anglo-Norman) to prefer
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified to ns, nt. This verb has a stressed present stem aim distinct from the unstressed stem am. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of amer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | amer | avoir amé | |||||
gerund | en amant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | amant | ||||||
past participle | amé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | aim | aimes | aime | amons | amez | aiment |
imperfect | amoie, ameie, amoe, ameve | amoies, ameies, amoes, ameves | amoit, ameit, amot, ameve | amiiens, amiens | amiiez, amiez | amoient, ameient, amoent, amevent | |
preterite | amai | amas | ama | amames | amastes | amerent | |
future | amerai | ameras | amera | amerons | ameroiz, amereiz, amerez | ameront | |
conditional | ameroie, amereie | ameroies, amereies | ameroit, amereit | ameriiens, ameriens | ameriiez, ameriez | ameroient, amereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | aim | ains | aint | amons | amez | aiment |
imperfect | amasse | amasses | amast | amissons, amissiens | amissoiz, amissez, amissiez | amassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | aime | — | amons | amez | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- amer in Anglo-Norman Dictionary, Aberystwyth University, 2022
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]amer m (oblique and nominative feminine singular amere)
Declension
[edit]Declension of amer
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- amer in Anglo-Norman Dictionary, Aberystwyth University, 2022
Old Saxon
[edit]Noun
[edit]amer f
- Alternative form of amsla
Categories:
- Franco-Provençal terms with IPA pronunciation
- Franco-Provençal alternative forms
- Valdôtain
- Graphie BREL
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- fr:Taste
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian short forms
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Middle French terms with rare senses
- Middle French first group verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Anglo-Norman
- Old French euphemisms
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er
- Old French irregular verbs
- Old French adjectives
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon nouns
- Old Saxon feminine nouns