affaisser
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a- (“to place under”) + faix (“load”) + -er, referring to the fact, under the weight of a load, something might bend and collapse.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]affaisser
- (transitive) to cause to subside
- (reflexive) to subside, go down, sink
- (reflexive) to cave in, sag, give way, collapse
- (reflexive) to ebb, weaken
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of affaisser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | affaisser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | affaissant /a.fɛ.sɑ̃/ or /a.fe.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | affaissé /a.fɛ.se/ or /a.fe.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | affaisse /a.fɛs/ |
affaisses /a.fɛs/ |
affaisse /a.fɛs/ |
affaissons /a.fɛ.sɔ̃/ or /a.fe.sɔ̃/ |
affaissez /a.fɛ.se/ or /a.fe.se/ |
affaissent /a.fɛs/ |
| imperfect | affaissais /a.fɛ.sɛ/ or /a.fe.sɛ/ |
affaissais /a.fɛ.sɛ/ or /a.fe.sɛ/ |
affaissait /a.fɛ.sɛ/ or /a.fe.sɛ/ |
affaissions /a.fɛ.sjɔ̃/ or /a.fe.sjɔ̃/ |
affaissiez /a.fɛ.sje/ or /a.fe.sje/ |
affaissaient /a.fɛ.sɛ/ or /a.fe.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | affaissai /a.fɛ.se/ or /a.fe.se/ |
affaissas /a.fɛ.sa/ or /a.fe.sa/ |
affaissa /a.fɛ.sa/ or /a.fe.sa/ |
affaissâmes /a.fɛ.sam/ or /a.fe.sam/ |
affaissâtes /a.fɛ.sat/ or /a.fe.sat/ |
affaissèrent /a.fɛ.sɛʁ/ or /a.fe.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | affaisserai /a.fɛ.sʁe/ or /a.fe.sʁe/ |
affaisseras /a.fɛ.sʁa/ or /a.fe.sʁa/ |
affaissera /a.fɛ.sʁa/ or /a.fe.sʁa/ |
affaisserons /a.fɛ.sʁɔ̃/ or /a.fe.sʁɔ̃/ |
affaisserez /a.fɛ.sʁe/ or /a.fe.sʁe/ |
affaisseront /a.fɛ.sʁɔ̃/ or /a.fe.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | affaisserais /a.fɛ.sʁɛ/ or /a.fe.sʁɛ/ |
affaisserais /a.fɛ.sʁɛ/ or /a.fe.sʁɛ/ |
affaisserait /a.fɛ.sʁɛ/ or /a.fe.sʁɛ/ |
affaisserions /a.fɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /a.fe.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
affaisseriez /a.fɛ.sə.ʁje/ or /a.fe.sə.ʁje/ |
affaisseraient /a.fɛ.sʁɛ/ or /a.fe.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | affaisse /a.fɛs/ |
affaisses /a.fɛs/ |
affaisse /a.fɛs/ |
affaissions /a.fɛ.sjɔ̃/ or /a.fe.sjɔ̃/ |
affaissiez /a.fɛ.sje/ or /a.fe.sje/ |
affaissent /a.fɛs/ |
| imperfect2 | affaissasse /a.fɛ.sas/ or /a.fe.sas/ |
affaissasses /a.fɛ.sas/ or /a.fe.sas/ |
affaissât /a.fɛ.sa/ or /a.fe.sa/ |
affaissassions /a.fɛ.sa.sjɔ̃/ or /a.fe.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
affaissassiez /a.fɛ.sa.sje/ or /a.fe.sa.sje/ |
affaissassent /a.fɛ.sas/ or /a.fe.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | affaisse /a.fɛs/ |
— | affaissons /a.fɛ.sɔ̃/ or /a.fe.sɔ̃/ |
affaissez /a.fɛ.se/ or /a.fe.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “affaisser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.