adcumaing
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Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]ad·cumaing (prototonic ·ecmaing)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:adcumaing.
Usage notes
[edit]- The prototonic third-person singular present is commonly used in absolute position to introduce an event that happened, regardless of whether the event happened in the present or past, even when normally the deuterotonic would be used there.
- In the sense "happen to be", the subject is encoded as an infixed object pronoun.
Inflection
[edit]For the preterite, an s-preterite is used in the sense “to strike”, while in the sense “to happen”, reduplicated preterites tend to be used.
Complex, class B I present, reduplicated and s preterite, s subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | ad·cumaing | |||||||
Prot. | ·ecmaing | ||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ad·coimged | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ad·comchus | ad·cáemnacair; atom·chomnaic (with infixed pronoun tom-); ad·comaing | ad·comcisset | |||||
Prot. | ·ecmaingsem | ||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·ecmai | ||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | |||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ad·cumaing | ad·chumaing | ad·cumaing pronounced with /-ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ad-cumaing”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with in- (in)
- Old Irish terms prefixed with com-
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs
- Old Irish s preterite verbs
- Old Irish s subjunctive verbs