Wiktionary:Abkhaz transliteration

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These are the rules concerning transliteration in Abkhaz entries.

Abkhaz alphabet and transcription
Abkhaz alphabet (extended) Transliteration (Wiktionary standard) IPA ISO TITUS Сhirikba
а a [a] а а а
б b [b] b b b
в v [v] v v v
г g [ɡ] ɡ ɡ ɡ
гь [ɡʲ]
гә [ɡʷ] ga̋
ӷ (ҕ) ğ [ʁ] ğ ɣ ɣ
ӷь (ҕь) ğʲ [ʁʲ] ğʹ ɣʹ ɣʹ
ӷә (ҕә) ğʷ [ʁʷ] ğa̋ ɣ° ɣ°
д d [d] d d d
дә [dʷ] da̋
е e [e̞] e e e
ж [ʐ] ž ž ž
жь ž [ʒ] žʹ žʹ žʹ
жә ẑʷ [ʒʷ] ža̋ ž° ž°
з z [z] z z z
ҙ (зь) ź [ʑ] ź
ҙә (зә) źʷ [ʑʷ] ź°
ӡ dz [dz] ź ʒ ʒ
ӡь (ӡ') [dʑ] ʒ̍
ӡә dzʷ [dʑʷ] źa̋ ʒ° ʒ°
и i [i][j] i i, j i, j
к [kʼ] k k'
кь kʲʼ [kʼʲ] ḳʹ k´'
кә kʷʼ [kʼʷ] ka̋ ḳ° k'°
қ k [kʰ] ķ k k
қь [kʰʲ] ķʹ
қә [kʰʷ] ķa̋
ҟ [qʼ] q'
ҟь qʲʼ [qʼʲ] k̄ʹ q̇ʹ q'´
ҟә qʷʼ [qʼʷ] k̄a̋ q̇° q°'
л l [l] l l l
м m [m] m m m
н n [n] n n n
о o [o̞] o o o
п [pʼ] p p'
ԥ (ҧ) p [pʰ] p p
р r [r] r r r
с s [s] s s s
ҫ (сь) ś [ɕ] ś
ҫә (сә) śʷ [ɕʷ] ś°
т [tʼ] t t'
тә tʷʼ [tʼʷ] ta̋ ṭ° t'°
ҭ t [tʰ] ţ t t
ҭә [tʰʷ] ţa̋
у u [u][w] u u/w u/w
ф f [f] f f f
ф' [fʼ]
х x [χ] h x x
хь [χʲ]
хә [χʷ] ha̋
х' [χˤ]
х'ә x̣ʷ [χˤʷ] x̱°
ҳ [ħ] h
ҳә ḥʷ [ħʷ] h̦a̋ ḥ°
ц c [tsʰ] с с с
ць (ц') ć [tɕʰ]
цә [tɕʰʷ] ca̋ с° с°
ҵ [tsʼ] c'
ҵь (ҵ') ćʼ [tɕʼ] ċ'
ҵә cʷʼ [tɕʼʷ] c̄a̋ c̣° c°'
ч č [tʃʰ] č čʹ č´
ҷ čʼ [tʃʼ] č̣ʹ č´'
ҽ ĉ [tʂʰ] č č č
ҿ ĉʼ [tʂʼ] č̣ č̣ č'
ш ŝ [ʂ] š š š
шь š [ʃ] šʹ šʹ š´
шә ŝʷ [ʃʷ] š° š° š°
ы ə [ə] y ә ә
ҩ [ɥˤ] ò ʿ°
џ dẑ [dʐ] ǯ ǯ
џь [dʒ] ǯʹ ǯ´

The alternative forms in the first column shown in parentheses are not standard on Wiktionary and should be avoided.

See also

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