Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/biŕ

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *bẹ-/*bi- +‎ *-ŕ.

Pronoun

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*biŕ

  1. we

Inflection

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Postposition

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*biŕ

  1. Denotes "to be" for first person plural when at the end of an object; are
  2. Denotes first person plural after various tenses
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  • *siŕ (you (plural))

Descendants

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  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: эпир (ep̬ir)
  • Common Turkic: *biz
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: بِزْ (biz)
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (biz), [script needed] (biz)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: بز (biz)
      • Mamluk-Kipchak: بز (biz)
      • North Kipchak:
      • West Kipchak:
      • South Kipchak:
  • Siberian:

Further reading

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