Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ata
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Noun
[edit]*ata
Declension
[edit]Declension of *ata
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *ata |
Accusative | *atag, *atanï1) |
Genitive | *atanïŋ |
Dative | *ataka |
Locative | *atada |
Ablative | *atadan |
Allative | *atagaru |
Instrumental 2) | *atan |
Equative 2) | *atača |
Similative 2) | *atalayu |
Comitative 2) | *atalïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- Common Turkic: *ata
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: اتا (ata)
- North Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- Kipchak: اتا (ata)
- Siberian:
- → Middle Chinese: 爹 (*ʈia ~ *dɑX, “father”)
References
[edit]- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) “ата”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 200-201
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ata”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Vovin, Alexander; McCraw, David (2011). Old Turkic Kinship Terms in Early Middle Chinese. Belleten (1): 105–116.