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preceding vowel
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E / I / Ö / Ü
*-sa *-se
Alternative reconstructions [ edit ] *-sa
Suffix creating verbal adverb.
*seb- ( “ to love ” ) + *-sa → *sebse ( “ with loving. ” ) if
*bar- ( “ to go ” ) + *-sa → *barsa ( “ if he/she/it goes. ” ) *-gan ( verbal adjective ) *-si ( third person possessive case ) *-ni ( accusative case ) *-ür ( positive present tense ) Oghur:
Bulgar: سَ- ( -sa ) (verbal adverb)
Common Turkic:
Arghu:
Oghuz:
Old Anatolian Turkish:Azerbaijani: -sə -sa
Ottoman Turkish:
Turkmen: -se -sa
Salar:
Karluk:
Kipchak:
West Kipchak:
Crimean Tatar:
Kumyk: -са ( -sa ) , -се ( -se )
Karachay-Balkar:
Karaim:
North Kipchak:
East Kipchak:
Kyrgyz: -са ( -sa ) , -се ( -se ) , -со ( -so ) , -сө ( -sö )
Southern Altai: -са ( -sa ) , -се ( -se ) , -со ( -so ) , -сӧ ( -sö ) , -за ( -za ) , -зе ( -ze ) , -зо ( -zo ) , -зӧ ( -zö )
South Kipchak:
Kazakh: -са ( -sa ) , -се ( -se )
Nogai:
Karakalpak:
Siberian:
Old Turkic: [script needed] ( -sar ) Old Uyghur: [script needed] ( -sar ) Western Yugur: [script needed] ( -sa ) [2]
North Siberian:
Yakut: -тар ( -tar ) , -тэр ( -ter ) , -тор ( -tor ) , -төр ( -tör ) -дар ( -dar ) , -дэр ( -der ) , -дор ( -dor ) , -дөр ( -dör ) ; -лар ( -lar ) , -лэр ( -ler ) , -лор ( -lor ) , -лөр ( -lör ) ; -нар ( -nar ) , -нэр ( -ner ) , -нор ( -nor ) , -нөр ( -nör )
Dolgan:
South Siberian:
Sayan:
Tuvan: -за ( -za ) , -зе ( -ze )
Tofa:
Yenisei:
*-sa
Suffix creating desirdative verbs from nouns.
*sub ( “ water ” ) + *-sa → *subsa- ( “ to become thirsty, thirst ” )
^ Bosnalı, Sonel. (2010). "Halaççanın Yitim ve Değişim Sürecine
Tasarlama Kipleri Açısından Bir Bakış". Bilig, 53, page 77.
^ Ayazlı, Özlem. (2019). "Eski Türk Yazıtlarında Geçen Yer-Yön Adlarının Sarı Uygurcadaki Durumu". International Journal of Old Uyghur Studies, Sivas Turkey, 1(2), 211-232.[1]
