Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/iāsa
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Tungusic[edit]
Alternative Reconstructions[edit]
- *ńiasa (per EDAL)
Reconstruction notes[edit]
Even нёӈэти (ņoŋəti), нөӈэти (nöŋəti, “one-eyed”) and Negidal [script needed] (ńuińaki, “eyebrow”) supports an initial *ń-, and also pointing perhaps to a derivative *ńiā-ŋu- with later assimilations > *ńūŋu- ~ *ńūńu-.
Etymology[edit]
Some of descendants, reflect the plural form *iāsa-l, according to Benzing. [1]
Noun[edit]
*iāsa
Declension[edit]
Declension of *iāsa
| Singular | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *iāsa |
| Accusative | *iāsaba |
| Genitive | *iāsaŋī |
| Dative | *iāsadua |
| Locative | *iāsala |
| Ablative | *iāsadiki |
| Prolative | *iāsali |
| Elative | *iāsagiʒi |
| Instrumental | *iāsaʒi |
| Delative | *iāsalāki |
| Directive | *iāsatiki |
| Comitative | *iāsagili |
Descendants[edit]
- Jurchenic:
- Jurchen: [Han needed] (yasa /ya-sa/)
- Manchu: ᠶᠠᠰᠠ (yasa)
- Jurchen: [Han needed] (yasa /ya-sa/)
- Tungusic:
References[edit]
- ^ Benzing, Johannes (1955) Die tungusischen Sprachen. Versuch einer vergleichenden Grammatik (Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse; 11) (in German), Wiesbaden: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, page 25
- Cincius, V. I. (1975) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka, pages 291-292
- Kane, Daniel (1989) The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 314.