Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tykati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to *tъkati (“to pierce”)
Verb
[edit]*tykati (sę)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *tykati, *tyka, *tykajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *tykanьje | *tykati | *tykatъ | *tykalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *tykanъ | *tykajemъ |
| Active | *tykavъ | *tykaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tykaxъ | *tyka | *tyka | *tykajǫ | *tykaješi | *tykajetь |
| Dual | *tykaxově | *tykasta | *tykaste | *tykajevě | *tykajeta | *tykajete |
| Plural | *tykaxomъ | *tykaste | *tykašę | *tykajemъ | *tykajete | *tykajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tykaaxъ | *tykaaše | *tykaaše | — | *tykaji | *tykaji |
| Dual | *tykaaxově | *tykaašeta | *tykaašete | *tykajivě | *tykajita | — |
| Plural | *tykaaxomъ | *tykaašete | *tykaaxǫ | *tykajimъ | *tykajite | — |
Conjugation of *tykati, *tyka, *tyčetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *tykanьje | *tykati | *tykatъ | *tykalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *tykanъ | *tyčemъ |
| Active | *tykavъ | *tyčę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tykaxъ | *tyka | *tyka | *tyčǫ | *tyčeši | *tyčetь |
| Dual | *tykaxově | *tykasta | *tykaste | *tyčevě | *tyčeta | *tyčete |
| Plural | *tykaxomъ | *tykaste | *tykašę | *tyčemъ | *tyčete | *tyčǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tykaaxъ | *tykaaše | *tykaaše | — | *tyči | *tyči |
| Dual | *tykaaxově | *tykaašeta | *tykaašete | *tyčivě | *tyčita | — |
| Plural | *tykaaxomъ | *tykaašete | *tykaaxǫ | *tyčimъ | *tyčite | — |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: ти́кам (tíkam)
- Slovene: tíkati (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ты́кать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress