Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/moriti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, *morъ + *-iti, related to *merti (“to die”).
Verb
[edit]*morìti impf[1]
- to kill (slowly or cruelly)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *moriti, *mori, *moritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mořenьje | *moriti | *moritъ | *morilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mořenъ | *morimъ |
| Active | *mořь | *morę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *morixъ | *mori | *mori | *mořǫ | *moriši | *moritь |
| Dual | *morixově | *morista | *moriste | *morivě | *morita | *morite |
| Plural | *morixomъ | *moriste | *morišę | *morimъ | *morite | *morętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mořaaxъ | *mořaaše | *mořaaše | — | *mori | *mori |
| Dual | *mořaaxově | *mořaašeta | *mořaašete | *morivě | *morita | — |
| Plural | *mořaaxomъ | *mořaašete | *mořaaxǫ | *morimъ | *morite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*morivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: моря̀ (morjà)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: morīti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*moriti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 19 (*męs⁽'⁾arь – *morzakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 223
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “морити”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress