Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěšiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *grěšiti, *grěši, *grěšitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *grěšenьje | *grěšiti | *grěšitъ | *grěšilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *grěšenъ | *grěšimъ |
| Active | *grěšь | *grěšę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *grěšixъ | *grěši | *grěši | *grěšǫ | *grěšiši | *grěšitь |
| Dual | *grěšixově | *grěšista | *grěšiste | *grěšivě | *grěšita | *grěšite |
| Plural | *grěšixomъ | *grěšiste | *grěšišę | *grěšimъ | *grěšite | *grěšętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *grěšaaxъ | *grěšaaše | *grěšaaše | — | *grěši | *grěši |
| Dual | *grěšaaxově | *grěšaašeta | *grěšaašete | *grěšivě | *grěšita | — |
| Plural | *grěšaaxomъ | *grěšaašete | *grěšaaxǫ | *grěšimъ | *grěšite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*grěšivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: greși
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grěšiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 118
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (2001), “grěšiti”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 8 (goda – gyža), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 210