Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *dolъ (“valley, depression”) + *-ьnъ.
Adjective
[edit]*dolьnъ
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *dolьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dolьnъ | *dolьna | *dolьno |
| genitive | *dolьna | *dolьny | *dolьna |
| dative | *dolьnu | *dolьně | *dolьnu |
| accusative | *dolьnъ | *dolьnǫ | *dolьno |
| instrumental | *dolьnomь | *dolьnojǫ | *dolьnomь |
| locative | *dolьně | *dolьně | *dolьně |
| vocative | *dolьne | *dolьno | *dolьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dolьna | *dolьně | *dolьně |
| genitive | *dolьnu | *dolьnu | *dolьnu |
| dative | *dolьnoma | *dolьnama | *dolьnoma |
| accusative | *dolьna | *dolьně | *dolьně |
| instrumental | *dolьnoma | *dolьnama | *dolьnoma |
| locative | *dolьnu | *dolьnu | *dolьnu |
| vocative | *dolьna | *dolьně | *dolьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dolьni | *dolьny | *dolьna |
| genitive | *dolьnъ | *dolьnъ | *dolьnъ |
| dative | *dolьnomъ | *dolьnamъ | *dolьnomъ |
| accusative | *dolьny | *dolьny | *dolьna |
| instrumental | *dolьny | *dolьnami | *dolьny |
| locative | *dolьněxъ | *dolьnaxъ | *dolьněxъ |
| vocative | *dolьni | *dolьny | *dolьna |
Definite declension of *dolьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dolьnъjь | *dolьnaja | *dolьnoje |
| genitive | *dolьnajego | *dolьnyję̇ | *dolьnajego |
| dative | *dolьnujemu | *dolьněji | *dolьnujemu |
| accusative | *dolьnъjь | *dolьnǫjǫ | *dolьnoje |
| instrumental | *dolьnyjimь | *dolьnǫjǫ | *dolьnyjimь |
| locative | *dolьnějemь | *dolьněji | *dolьnějemь |
| vocative | *dolьnъjь | *dolьnaja | *dolьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dolьnaja | *dolьněji | *dolьněji |
| genitive | *dolьnuju | *dolьnuju | *dolьnuju |
| dative | *dolьnyjima | *dolьnyjima | *dolьnyjima |
| accusative | *dolьnaja | *dolьněji | *dolьněji |
| instrumental | *dolьnyjima | *dolьnyjima | *dolьnyjima |
| locative | *dolьnuju | *dolьnuju | *dolьnuju |
| vocative | *dolьnaja | *dolьněji | *dolьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dolьniji | *dolьnyję̇ | *dolьnaja |
| genitive | *dolьnъjixъ | *dolьnъjixъ | *dolьnъjixъ |
| dative | *dolьnyjimъ | *dolьnyjimъ | *dolьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *dolьnyję̇ | *dolьnyję̇ | *dolьnaja |
| instrumental | *dolьnyjimi | *dolьnyjimi | *dolьnyjimi |
| locative | *dolьnyjixъ | *dolьnyjixъ | *dolьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *dolьniji | *dolьnyję̇ | *dolьnaja |
Descendants
[edit]- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “долен”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 410