Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrnъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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Fossilized n-participle of *dьrati (to tear) +‎ *-nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (to tear). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *turnaz (bitter; anger, wrath) and akin to Sanskrit दीर्ण (dīrṇa, scattered), Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, to tear, to burst).

Noun

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*dь̀rnъ m[1]

  1. piece, chunk
    Synonyms: *kǫsъ, *butьca
  2. toft, sod

Alternative forms

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Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: дернъ (dernŭ)
    • Russian: дёрн (djorn), дерн (dern)
    • Ukrainian: де́рен (déren)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дерн”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 224
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дрън¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 437

References

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  1. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “dr̄n¹”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:*dь̋rnъ