Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brъzgati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Probably onomatopoeic, related to *bryzgati. Analogous grade variation is also observed in Southern *prъskati : Northern *pryskati (both “to splash, to spray”). Formally equivalent to Lithuanian brũzgât (“to snort”), perhaps of shared origin (compare further Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew”)).

BER joins the meanings to strew (ръся) with to burst, to spew (пръскам), however, the later sense may also reflect *brьzgati.

Verb

*brъzgati impf

1. (intransitive) to popple → to strew, to drizzle (for liquid)
2. (by extension) to splatter, to gush
3. (reflexive) (+ *sę) to burst, to spew (for liquid, mucus)

Alternative forms

• *bryzgati (enlonged grade)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *brъzgati, *brъzga, *brъzgajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*brъzganьje	*brъzgati	*brъzgatъ	*brъzgalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*brъzganъ	*brъzgajemъ
Active	*brъzgavъ	*brъzgaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*brъzgaxъ	*brъzga	*brъzga	*brъzgajǫ	*brъzgaješi	*brъzgajetь
Dual	*brъzgaxově	*brъzgasta	*brъzgaste	*brъzgajevě	*brъzgajeta	*brъzgajete
Plural	*brъzgaxomъ	*brъzgaste	*brъzgašę	*brъzgajemъ	*brъzgajete	*brъzgajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*brъzgaaxъ	*brъzgaaše	*brъzgaaše	—	*brъzgaji	*brъzgaji
Dual	*brъzgaaxově	*brъzgaašeta	*brъzgaašete	*brъzgajivě	*brъzgajita	—
Plural	*brъzgaaxomъ	*brъzgaašete	*brъzgaaxǫ	*brъzgajimъ	*brъzgajite	—

Related terms

• *brudъ (“mud, dirt”) (possibly)
• *bruzgati (“to charge, to commit”) (possibly)
• *bryzgъ, *bryzga (“mucus”)
• *bryskati (“to bound”)

Descendants

• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: бръ́згам (brǎ́zgam, “to strew; to burst”) (dialectal)
  • Macedonian: брзга (brzga, “to gush, to splatter”)
• West Slavic:
  • Slovak: brzgať

Further reading

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brъzgati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 63
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бръзгам, бризвам, бризна, бръзнувам, бръзвам, бръзна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 83