Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/g/b-sat

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This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

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Etymology

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  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sriat (Coblin, 1986)
    • Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *g/b-sat (Matisoff, STEDT); *g-sat (LaPolla, 1987; Benedict, 1972); *g-sɑ̂t (Chou, 1972)

Compare Proto-Monic *k-r-cət ("to kill") (Mon ဃာစိုတ် (həcɒt, to kill)), Proto-Mon-Khmer *gət ~ gut (to kill) (Khmer គុត (kut, to kill, to slay)) ~ Vietnamese giết (to kill).

< Proto-Mon-Khmer *kc(ə)t (to die) (Proto-Monic *kcət, Vietnamese chết).

Verb

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*g/b-sat

  1. to kill
  2. to hit, to strike

Descendants

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  • Old Chinese: /*s‹r›at/ (B-S), /*sreːd/ (ZS) (to kill); /*s‹r›at-s/ (B-S), /*sreːds/ (ZS) (to diminish)
    • Middle Chinese: /ʃɣɛt/, informally also: /ʃɣɛt/ to kill, to stop; very, extremely; evil spirit)
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**:

Japanese:  (さつ, ​satsu)
Korean:  (, sal)
Vietnamese: sát ()

      • Mandarin:
        • Beijing: (shā, shài), /ʂa⁵⁵/, /ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/), (shà), /ʂa⁵¹/)
      • Cantonese:
        • Guangzhou-Hong Kong: /sɑːt̚³/
      • Wu:
        • Shanghainese: /sa̠ʔ⁵⁵/
    • Min:
      • Coastal Min:
        • Min Nan:
          • Hokkien:
  • Himalayish
    • Tibeto-Kanauri
      • Bodic
        • Tibetan
          • Written Tibetan: གསོད་པ (gsod pa, to kill, to slaughter, to murder; to extinguish, to eliminate, to eradicate, to annihilate) (pf. བསད (bsad))
  • Sal
    • Bodo-Koch
    • Jingpho-Asakian
      • Jingpho: sat (to kill)
  • Tangut-Qiang
    • rGyalrongic
    • Tangut: 𗜍 (*sja¹)
  • Lolo-Burmese-Naxi
    • Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *C-sat (to kill)
      • Burmish
        • Burmese: သတ် (sat, to kill; to quench (fire); to fight, to struggle)
      • Loloish
        • Northern Loloish
          • Yi (Liangshan): (sit, to kill; to stab; to fight a war)
        • Central Loloish
  • Kuki-Chin-Naga

See also

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