Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sédyeti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *sed- (“to sit”) + *-yeti.
Verb
[edit]*sédyeti (imperfective)[1]
- to be sitting
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *sédyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *sédyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *sédyoh₂ | *sédyom | — | *sédyōh₂ | *sédyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *sédyesi | *sédyes | *sédye | *sédyēsi | *sédyoys |
| 3rd singular | *sédyeti | *sédyet | *sédyetu | *sédyēti | *sédyoyt |
| 1st dual | *sédyowos | *sédyowe | — | *sédyōwos | *sédyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *sédyetes | *sédyetom | *sédyetom | *sédyētes | *sédyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *sédyetes | *sédyetām | *sédyetām | *sédyētes | *sédyoytām |
| 1st plural | *sédyomos | *sédyome | — | *sédyōmos | *sédyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *sédyete | *sédyete | *sédyete | *sédyēte | *sédyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *sédyonti | *sédyont | *sédyontu | *sédyōnti | *sédyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *sédyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *sédyoh₂er | *sédyoh₂e | — | *sédyōh₂er | *sédyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *sédyeth₂er | *sédyeth₂e | *sédyeso | *sédyēth₂er | *sédyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *sédyetor | *sédyeto | *? | *sédyētor | *sédyoyto, *sédyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *sédyowosdʰh₂ | *sédyowedʰh₂ | — | *sédyōwosdʰh₂ | *sédyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *sédyomosdʰh₂ | *sédyomedʰh₂ | — | *sédyōmosdʰh₂ | *sédyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *sédyedʰh₂we | *sédyedʰh₂we | *sédyedʰh₂we | *sédyēdʰh₂we | *sédyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *sédyoror, *sédyontor | *sédyoro, *sédyonto | *? | *sédyōror, *sédyōntor | *sédyoyro, *sédyoyh₁n̥to |
| Participle | *sédyomnos | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Germanic: *sit(j)aną[2] (unless < *sed-éi-ti ~ *sed-i-énti)[3] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *heďďomai
- Ancient Greek: ἕζομαι (hézomai)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἕζομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 376
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*set(j)an-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 434