Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maþlą

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From a zero-grade stem of *mōtaną (to be permitted to, to be allowed). In the case of *maþlą, the root-final Proto-Indo-European *d of their common root was regularly lost before the instrumental *-þlą ( < *-tlom) suffix; compare the development of Proto-West Germanic *seþl from *séd-tlom.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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*maþlą n

  1. gathering
  2. speech
  3. legal case
  4. agreement

Inflection

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neuter a-stemDeclension of *maþlą (neuter a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *maþlą *maþlō
vocative *maþlą *maþlō
accusative *maþlą *maþlō
genitive *maþlas, *maþlis *maþlǫ̂
dative *maþlai *maþlamaz
instrumental *maþlō *maþlamiz

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Proto-West Germanic: *maþl
    • Old English: mæþel
    • Old Frisian: mēl (in derivatives)
    • Old Saxon: mahal
      • Middle Low German: mal
    • Frankish:
    • Old High German: mahal, māl
  • Old Norse: mál
  • Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl)

Further reading

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  • Guus Kroonen, “Reflections on the o/zero-Ablaut in the Germanic Iterative Verbs”, in The Indo-European Verb: Proceedings of the Conference of the Society for Indo-European Studies, Los Angeles, 13-15 September 2010, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 2012