Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berhtalīkaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *berhtaz (“bright”) + *-līkaz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*berhtalīkaz[1]
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *berhtalīkaz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *berhtalīkaz | *berhtalīkai | *berhtalīkō | *berhtalīkôz | *berhtalīką, *-at(ō) | *berhtalīkō |
| accusative | *berhtalīkanǭ | *berhtalīkanz | *berhtalīkǭ | *berhtalīkōz | *berhtalīką, *-at(ō) | *berhtalīkō |
| genitive | *berhtalīkas, *berhtalīkis | *berhtalīkaizǫ̂ | *berhtalīkaizōz | *berhtalīkaizǫ̂ | *berhtalīkas, *berhtalīkis | *berhtalīkaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *berhtalīkammai | *berhtalīkaimaz | *berhtalīkaizōi | *berhtalīkaimaz | *berhtalīkammai | *berhtalīkaimaz |
| instrumental | *berhtalīkanō | *berhtalīkaimiz | *berhtalīkaizō | *berhtalīkaimiz | *berhtalīkanō | *berhtalīkaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *berhtalīkô | *berhtalīkaniz | *berhtalīkǭ | *berhtalīkōniz | *berhtalīkô | *berhtalīkōnō |
| accusative | *berhtalīkanų | *berhtalīkanunz | *berhtalīkōnų | *berhtalīkōnunz | *berhtalīkô | *berhtalīkōnō |
| genitive | *berhtalīkiniz | *berhtalīkanǫ̂ | *berhtalīkōniz | *berhtalīkōnǫ̂ | *berhtalīkiniz | *berhtalīkanǫ̂ |
| dative | *berhtalīkini | *berhtalīkammaz | *berhtalīkōni | *berhtalīkōmaz | *berhtalīkini | *berhtalīkammaz |
| instrumental | *berhtalīkinē | *berhtalīkammiz | *berhtalīkōnē | *berhtalīkōmiz | *berhtalīkinē | *berhtalīkammiz |
Descendants
[edit]- Old English: beorhtlīċ
- Old Saxon: berhtlīk
- Old Norse: bjartligr
- Icelandic: bjartlegur
References
[edit]- ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*berxta-līkaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 42