Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/airiwakraz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *airi (“early”) +‎ *wakraz (“awake, watchful”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯ri.ˌwɑk.rɑz/

Adjective

*airiwakraz

1. early-awake

Inflection

Declension of *airiwakraz (a-stem)

strong declension
	masculine		feminine		neuter
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	*airiwakraz	*airiwakrai	*airiwakrō	*airiwakrôz	*airiwakrą, *-at(ō)	*airiwakrō
accusative	*airiwakranǭ	*airiwakranz	*airiwakrǭ	*airiwakrōz	*airiwakrą, *-at(ō)	*airiwakrō
genitive	*airiwakras, *airiwakris	*airiwakraizǫ̂	*airiwakraizōz	*airiwakraizǫ̂	*airiwakras, *airiwakris	*airiwakraizǫ̂
dative	*airiwakrammai	*airiwakraimaz	*airiwakraizōi	*airiwakraimaz	*airiwakrammai	*airiwakraimaz
instrumental	*airiwakranō	*airiwakraimiz	*airiwakraizō	*airiwakraimiz	*airiwakranō	*airiwakraimiz
weak declension
	masculine		feminine		neuter
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	*airiwakrô	*airiwakraniz	*airiwakrǭ	*airiwakrōniz	*airiwakrô	*airiwakrōnō
accusative	*airiwakranų	*airiwakranunz	*airiwakrōnų	*airiwakrōnunz	*airiwakrô	*airiwakrōnō
genitive	*airiwakriniz	*airiwakranǫ̂	*airiwakrōniz	*airiwakrōnǫ̂	*airiwakriniz	*airiwakranǫ̂
dative	*airiwakrini	*airiwakrammaz	*airiwakrōni	*airiwakrōmaz	*airiwakrini	*airiwakrammaz
instrumental	*airiwakrinē	*airiwakrammiz	*airiwakrōnē	*airiwakrōmiz	*airiwakrinē	*airiwakrammiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *airiwak(k)r
  • Old High German: ērwackar
• Old Norse: árvakr
  • Icelandic: árvakur