Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrautōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

An o-grade iterative to *þreutaną (“to harass”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈθrɑu̯.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þrautōną

1. to push
2. to threat
3. to threaten

Inflection

Conjugation of *þrautōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þrautō	*þrautǭ	—	*þrautōi	?
2nd singular	*þrautōsi	*þrautōs	*þrautō	*þrautōsai	*þrautōsau
3rd singular	*þrautōþi	*þrautō	*þrautōþau	*þrautōþai	*þrautōþau
1st dual	*þrautōs	*þrautōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þrautōþiz	*þrautōþiz	*þrautōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*þrautōmaz	*þrautōm	—	*þrautōnþai	*þrautōnþau
2nd plural	*þrautōþ	*þrautōþ	*þrautōþ	*þrautōnþai	*þrautōnþau
3rd plural	*þrautōnþi	*þrautōn	*þrautōnþau	*þrautōnþai	*þrautōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þrautōdǭ	*þrautōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*þrautōdēz	*þrautōdēdīz
3rd singular	*þrautōdē	*þrautōdēdī
1st dual	*þrautōdēdū	*þrautōdēdīw
2nd dual	*þrautōdēdudiz	*þrautōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*þrautōdēdum	*þrautōdēdīm
2nd plural	*þrautōdēdud	*þrautōdēdīd
3rd plural	*þrautōdēdun	*þrautōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*þrautōndz	*þrautōdaz

Derived terms

• *gaþrautōną

Related terms

• *þrautą
• *þrautijaną

Descendants

• Old English: þrēatian
  • Middle English: threten, threaten
    • Scots: threte, thret, threit
    • English: threat
• Old Saxon: *thrōtōn
  • Middle Low German: droten, drōten, drôten
• Old Dutch: *throuton, *thrōton
  • Middle Dutch: droten
    • Dutch: droten