Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/soma
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sōmaz, *sōmiz.[1]
Adjective
[edit]*soma (Northern Finnic)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *soma
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *soma | *somat | |
| accusative | *soman | *somat | |
| genitive | *soman | *somadën *somëidën | |
| partitive | *somada | *somëida | |
| inessive | *somassa *somahna |
*somëissa *somëihna | |
| elative | *somasta | *somëista | |
| illative | *somahën | *somëihën | |
| adessive | *somalla | *somëilla | |
| ablative | *somalta | *somëilta | |
| allative | *somalën *somalëk |
*somëilën *somëilëk | |
| essive | *somana | *somëina | |
| translative | *somaksi | *somëiksi | |
| instructive | *soman | *somëin | |
| comitative | *somanëk | *somëinëk | |
| abessive | *somatta | *somëitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Finnish: soma
- → Northern Sami: somá
- Karelian:
- Livvi: čoma
- Ludian: čoma
- Veps: čoma
- →? Proto-Samic:
- Northern Sami: suopmat
References
[edit]- ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.