Appendix:Slovene nouns/second feminine declension

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

The second feminine declension follow all feminine nouns which have genitive singular ending -i. Nouns can have all four accentual types.

Basic sample

[edit]

The second feminine declension has three different sets of endings, one for fixed and mobile accents, one for ending and mixed accent, and one for words with fill vowel (see alterations).


Second feminine declension (i-stem) , fixed accent
nom. sing. pošȃst
gen. sing. pošȃsti
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
pošȃst pošȃsti pošȃsti
genitive
rodȋlnik
pošȃsti pošȃsti pošȃsti
dative
dajȃlnik
pošȃsti pošȃstma, pošȃstima pošȃstim
accusative
tožȋlnik
pošȃst pošȃsti pošȃsti
locative
mẹ̑stnik
pošȃsti pošȃstih pošȃstih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
pošȃstjo pošȃstma, pošȃstima pošȃstmi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
pošȃst pošȃsti pošȃsti
Second feminine declension (i-stem) , long mixed accent
nom. sing. stvȃr
gen. sing. stvarȋ
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
stvȃr stvarȋ stvarȋ
genitive
rodȋlnik
stvarȋ stvarȋ stvarȋ
dative
dajȃlnik
stvári stvarẹ̄ma stvarẹ̄m
accusative
tožȋlnik
stvȃr stvarȋ stvarȋ
locative
mẹ̑stnik
stvári stvarẹ́h stvarẹ́h
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
stvarjọ́ stvarẹ̄ma stvarmí
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
stvȃr stvarȋ stvarȋ

Alterations

[edit]
  • Nouns with stems that end in a non-sonorant consonant and a sonorant have a fill vowel inserted between them in nominative and accusative singular and add -i- at the end of their stem in cases when the ending does not begin with a vowel (instrumental in all numbers and dative dual), such as mȋsəł mȋsli, instrumental singular mȋslijo, dative/instrumental dual mȋslima, instrumental plural mȋslimi and svȋsli dative plural svȋslima.
Second feminine declension (i-stem) , fixed accent, fill vowel
nom. sing. mȋsəł
gen. sing. mȋsli
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
mȋsəł mȋsli mȋsli
genitive
rodȋlnik
mȋsli mȋsli mȋsli
dative
dajȃlnik
mȋsli mȋslima mȋslim
accusative
tožȋlnik
mȋsəł mȋsli mȋsli
locative
mẹ̑stnik
mȋsli mȋslih mȋslih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
mȋslijo mȋslima mȋslimi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
mȋsəł mȋsli mȋsli
  • Nouns with stems ending in -j have an ending -o in instrumental singular (pọ́stelj instrumental singular pọ̄steljo).
Second feminine declension (i-stem) , fixed accent, ending -o in instrumental singular
nom. sing. pọ́stelj
gen. sing. pọ́stelji
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
pọ́stelj pọ́stelji pọ́stelji
genitive
rodȋlnik
pọ́stelji pọ́stelji pọ́stelji
dative
dajȃlnik
pọ́stelji pọ́steljma, pọ́steljima pọ́steljim
accusative
tožȋlnik
pọ́stelj pọ́stelji pọ́stelji
locative
mẹ̑stnik
pọ́stelji pọ́steljih pọ́steljih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
pọ̄steljo pọ́steljma, pọ́steljima pọ́steljmi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
pọ̑stelj pọ̑stelji pọ̑stelji
  • The feminine noun krȋ follows the mixed accent type, but replaces the final -v with -i in the nominative and accusative singular.
Second feminine declension (i-stem) , fixed accent, showing sings of former v-stem declension (singularia tantum)
nom. sing. krȋ
gen. sing. krvȋ
singular
nominative
imenovȃlnik
krȋ
genitive
rodȋlnik
krvȋ
dative
dajȃlnik
kŕvi
accusative
tožȋlnik
krȋ
locative
mẹ̑stnik
kŕvi
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
krvjọ́
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
krȋ