-eus
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Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From French -eux, from Latin -ōsus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-eus
Derived terms
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Italic *-eos, from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its adoption through Ancient Greek (Etymology 2).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /e.us/, [eʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /e.us/, [eus] (stressed on the antepenult)
Suffix
[edit]-eus (feminine -ea, neuter -eum); first/second-declension suffix
- (with materials) Used to form adjectives from nouns, and so to nominally indicate the source of an attribute.
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | -eus | -ea | -eum | -eī | -eae | -ea | |
Genitive | -eī | -eae | -eī | -eōrum | -eārum | -eōrum | |
Dative | -eō | -eō | -eīs | ||||
Accusative | -eum | -eam | -eum | -eōs | -eās | -ea | |
Ablative | -eō | -eā | -eō | -eīs | |||
Vocative | -ee | -ea | -eum | -eī | -eae | -ea |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]- From Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), also from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its inherited form (Etymology 1).
- From Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), from Proto-Indo-European *-iH- + *-wós. Compare with its inherited form -īvus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈeː.us/, [ˈeːʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈe.us/, [ˈɛːus]
Suffix
[edit]-ēus (feminine -ēa, neuter -ēum); first/second-declension suffix
- In adopted Greek words, surviving thus or as -īvus.
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | -ēus | -ēa | -ēum | -ēī | -ēae | -ēa | |
Genitive | -ēī | -ēae | -ēī | -ēōrum | -ēārum | -ēōrum | |
Dative | -ēō | -ēō | -ēīs | ||||
Accusative | -ēum | -ēam | -ēum | -ēōs | -ēās | -ēa | |
Ablative | -ēō | -ēā | -ēō | -ēīs | |||
Vocative | -ēe | -ēa | -ēum | -ēī | -ēae | -ēa |
References
[edit]- “-eus” on page 628/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Old French
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-eus
- Alternative form of -us
Categories:
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch suffixes
- Dutch adjective-forming suffixes
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin suffixes
- Latin adjective-forming suffixes
- Latin first and second declension suffixes
- Latin doublets
- Old French lemmas
- Old French suffixes