-LID
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "lid"
[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Athabaskan *ləd (“to burn, smoke”). Compare Navajo łid (“smoke”).
Root[edit]
-LID
Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | Passive bases (O + d) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(di) + ∅ | ? | S burns, smoulders
|
S burns O, smokes O
|
S is burned
|
- 2. to melt
Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
yi + d | ? | S melts |
Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
di + ∅ | adjectival | S is lustrous, shiny
|
Stem set[edit]
Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOM | -lííd | -lid | -lił | -liʼ | -lííd |
DUR | -lid | -lid | -lił | -liʼ | -lid |
NEUT | -lid | -lííd | - | - | - |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
Synonyms[edit]
to burn:
to melt:
to be lustrous, glossy, shiny:
Derived terms[edit]
Navajo terms belonging to the root -LID (burn)