๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น
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Gothic
[edit]โ 1 | ๐ฑ 2 |
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Cardinal: ๐๐
๐ฐ๐น (twai) Ordinal: ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ (anรพar) Adverbial: ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ (twaim sinรพam) Distributive: ๐๐ ๐ด๐น๐ท๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น (tweihnai) Collective: ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น (bai) Fractional: ๐ท๐ฐ๐ป๐ฑ๐ (halbs) |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *bai. Cognate to Old English bฤฤกen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]- both, one and the other (referring to exactly two items)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 1:7:
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฝ๐น ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐น๐ผ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐๐ฝ๐ด, ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ด ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฐ๐น๐ป๐ด๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ ๐๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐, ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฑ๐ฐ ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ป๐ณ๐๐ฐ ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ด ๐๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ด ๐ ๐ด๐๐ฟ๐ฝ.
- jah ni was im barnฤ, untฤ was aileisabaiรพ stairล, jah ba framaldra dagฤ seinaizฤ wฤsun.
- And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years. (KJV)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 6:39:
- ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฟ๐ท ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐พ๐ฟ๐บ๐๐ฝ ๐น๐ผ: ๐น๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ป๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ ๐ฑ๐ป๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐๐น๐ฟ๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ? ๐ฝ๐น๐ฟ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น ๐น๐ฝ ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ป ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ณ๐๐น๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ?
- qaรพuh รพan gajukลn im: ibai mag blinds blindana tiuhun? niu bai in dal gadriusand?
- And he spake a parable unto them, Can the blind lead the blind? shall they not both fall into the ditch? (KJV)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Ephesians 2:14:
- ๐๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐บ ๐น๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ธ๐น ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐, ๐๐ฐ๐ด๐น ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ ๐ธ๐ ๐ฑ๐ฐ ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐น๐ฝ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ณ๐พ๐ฟ ๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐
- sa auk ist gawairรพi unsar, saei gatawida รพล ba du samin jah midgardiwaddju faรพลs gatairands
- For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us (KJV)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 1:7:
Declension
[edit]This word appears to have declined similarly to ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐น (twai).
Declension of ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น (bai) (irregular)
gender | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
case | plural | plural | plural |
nominative | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น (bai) | *๐ฑ๐๐ (*bลs) | ๐ฑ๐ฐ (ba) |
accusative | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ (bans) | *๐ฑ๐๐ (*bลs) | ๐ฑ๐ฐ (ba) |
genitive | *๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ณ๐พ๐ด (*baddjฤ) | *๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ณ๐พ๐ (*baddjล) | *๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ณ๐พ๐ด (*baddjฤ) |
dative | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ (baim) | *๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ (*baim) | *๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ (*baim) |
Related terms
[edit]- ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐พ๐๐ธ๐ pl (bajลรพs, โbothโ)
See also
[edit]- ๐ฐ๐ป๐ป๐ (alls, โallโ)
- Appendix:Gothic correlatives
Further reading
[edit]- Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) โB6. baiโ, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feistโs dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 56
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 15