๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐ฐ
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Gothic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *arhwล (โarrowโ) + -๐๐ฝ๐ฐ (-sna).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐ฐ โข (arฦazna) f
- (hapax) missile (air-based weapon), arrow, dart
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Ephesians 6:16:
- ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ฐ๐ป๐ป ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฝ๐น๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐๐บ๐น๐ป๐ณ๐ฟ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐, ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ด๐น ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐ฐ๐ป๐ป๐๐ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐๐ ๐ธ๐น๐ ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ด๐ป๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐น๐๐บ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ
- ufar all andnimandans skildu galaubeinais, รพammei maguรพ allลs arฦaznลs รพis unsฤljins funiskลs afฦapjan
- Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked (KJV)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Ephesians 6:16:
Declension
[edit]Feminine ล-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐ฐ arฦazna |
๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐๐ arฦaznลs |
Vocative | ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐ฐ arฦazna |
๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐๐ arฦaznลs |
Accusative | ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐ฐ arฦazna |
๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐๐ arฦaznลs |
Genitive | ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐๐ arฦaznลs |
๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐ arฦaznล |
Dative | ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น arฦaznai |
๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐๐ผ arฦaznลm |
Hypernyms
[edit]- ๐ ๐ด๐๐ฝ (wฤpn, โweaponโ)
Coordinate terms
[edit]- ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฟ๐ (hairus, โswordโ)
- ๐ผ๐ด๐บ๐ด๐น๐ (mฤkeis, โshortswordโ)
Further reading
[edit]- Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) โA194. *arฦaznaโ, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feistโs dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 42
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 12