절하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]절 (jeol) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [절하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeolhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeolhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏrhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cel.hata |
Verb
[edit]절하다 • (jeolhada) (infinitive 절해 or 절하여, sequential 절하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 절한다 jeolhanda |
절해 jeolhae |
절해요 jeolhaeyo |
절합니다 jeolhamnida |
| Past | 절했다 jeolhaetda |
절했어 jeolhaesseo |
절했어요 jeolhaesseoyo |
절했습니다 jeolhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 절하느냐 jeolhaneunya |
절해 jeolhae |
절해요 jeolhaeyo |
절합니까 jeolhamnikka |
| Past | 절했느냐 jeolhaenneunya |
절했어 jeolhaesseo |
절했어요 jeolhaesseoyo |
절했습니까 jeolhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 절하자 jeolhaja |
절해 jeolhae |
절해요 jeolhaeyo |
절하십시다 jeolhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 절해라, 절하여라 jeolhaera, jeolhayeora |
절해 jeolhae |
절해요 jeolhaeyo |
절합시오 jeolhapsio | |
| Assertive | 절하겠다 jeolhagetda |
절하겠어 jeolhagesseo |
절하겠어요 jeolhagesseoyo |
절하겠습니다 jeolhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 절해 jeolhae |
절해서, 절하여서 jeolhaeseo, jeolhayeoseo |
절하니 jeolhani |
절하니까 jeolhanikka | |
| Contrast | 절하지만 jeolhajiman |
절하는데 jeolhaneunde |
절하더니 jeolhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 절하고 jeolhago |
||||
| Condition | 절하면 jeolhamyeon |
절해야, 절하여야 jeolhaeya, jeolhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 절하려고 jeolharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 절함 jeolham |
절하기 jeolhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 절했음, 절하였음 jeolhaesseum, jeolhayeosseum |
절했기, 절하였기 jeolhaetgi, jeolhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 절한 jeolhan | |||
| Present | 절하는 jeolhaneun | ||||
| Future | 절할 jeolhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 절하신다 jeolhasinda |
절하셔 jeolhasyeo |
절하세요, 절하셔요 jeolhaseyo, jeolhasyeoyo |
절하십니다 jeolhasimnida |
| Past | 절하셨다 jeolhasyeotda |
절하셨어 jeolhasyeosseo |
절하셨어요 jeolhasyeosseoyo |
절하셨습니다 jeolhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 절하시느냐 jeolhasineunya |
절하셔 jeolhasyeo |
절하세요, 절하셔요 jeolhaseyo, jeolhasyeoyo |
절하십니까 jeolhasimnikka |
| Past | 절하셨느냐 jeolhasyeonneunya |
절하셨어 jeolhasyeosseo |
절하셨어요 jeolhasyeosseoyo |
절하셨습니까 jeolhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 절하시라 jeolhasira |
절하셔 jeolhasyeo |
절하세요 jeolhaseyo |
절하십시오 jeolhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 절하시겠다 jeolhasigetda |
절하시겠어 jeolhasigesseo |
절하시겠어요 jeolhasigesseoyo |
절하시겠습니다 jeolhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 절하셔 jeolhasyeo |
절하셔서 jeolhasyeoseo |
절하시니 jeolhasini |
절하시니까 jeolhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 절하시지만 jeolhasijiman |
절하시는데 jeolhasineunde |
절하시더니 jeolhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 절하시고 jeolhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 절하시면 jeolhasimyeon |
절하셔야 jeolhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 절하시려고 jeolhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 절하심 jeolhasim |
절하시기 jeolhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 절하셨음 jeolhasyeosseum |
절하셨기 jeolhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 절하신 jeolhasin | |||
| Present | 절하시는 jeolhasineun | ||||
| Future | 절하실 jeolhasil | ||||