서
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See also: -서
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서석섞섟선섡섢 섣설섥섦섧섨섩 섪섫섬섭섮섯섰 성섲섳섴섵섶섷 | |
섀 ← | → 세 |
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Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Sino-Korean word from 西, from the Middle Korean reading 셔 (Yale: syè), from Middle Chinese 西 (MC sej).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹]
- Phonetic hangul: [서]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | seo |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seo |
McCune–Reischauer? | sŏ |
Yale Romanization? | se |
Noun
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]- (compass points)
서북(西北) (seobuk) 북서(北西) (bukseo) |
북(北) (buk) | 동북(東北) (dongbuk) 북동(北東) (bukdong) |
서(西) (seo) | 동(東) (dong) | |
서남(西南) (seonam) 남서(南西) (namseo) |
남(南) (nam) | 동남(東南) (dongnam) 남동(南東) (namdong) |
Derived terms
[edit]- See the hanja entry at 西 for Sino-Korean compounds of 서 (西, seo).
Etymology 2
[edit]Sino-Korean word from 署.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɘ(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [서(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | seo |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seo |
McCune–Reischauer? | sŏ |
Yale Romanization? | sē |
Noun
[edit]Suffix
[edit]- office; bureau; station
- 경찰서(警察署) ― gyeongchalseo ― police station
- 소방서(消防署) ― sobangseo ― fire station
- 관공서(官公署) ― gwan'gongseo ― government office
Derived terms
[edit]- See the hanja entry at 署 for Sino-Korean compounds of 서 (署, seo).
Etymology 3
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 서〯 (Yale: sě). Beyond Middle Korean, see Appendix:Historical Koreanic numerals#Three for related forms.
Pronunciation
[edit]30 | ||
← 2 | 3 | 4 → [a], [b], [c] |
---|---|---|
Native isol.: 셋 (set) Native attr.: 세 (se), (dated) 석 (seok), (archaic) 서 (seo) Sino-Korean: 삼 (sam) Hanja: 三 Ordinal: 셋째 (setjjae) |
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɘ(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [서(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | seo |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seo |
McCune–Reischauer? | sŏ |
Yale Romanization? | sē |
Numeral
[edit]서 • (seo)
Etymology 4
[edit]Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
[edit]서 (seo)
More information
- 西: west
- 書: document
- 徐: slow
- 緖: clue
- 序: order
- 瑞: auspicious
- 庶: crowd
- 署: bureau
- 敍: record
- 誓: vow
- 鼠: rat
- 恕: forgive
- 棲: reside
- 嶼: islet
- 逝: pass; pass away
- 曙: dawn
- 暑: hot
- 舒: unfurl
- 抒: express
- 犀: rhinoceros
- 薯: potato
- 胥: together
- 黍: millet
- 墅: farmer's hut
- 鋤: hoe
- 壻: son-in-law
- 絮: cotton
- 筮: divination
- 噬: chew
- 揟: filter
- 撕: rip, tear
- 紓: lax
- 芧: oak tree
Categories:
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- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
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- ko:Three